Git

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Revision as of 08:02, 14 September 2021 by Shahed (talk | contribs) (→‎References)
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git config --global user.name "Full Name"
git config --global user.email "[email protected]"

undo or redo assume unchanged 
git update-index --no-assume-unchanged src/main/resources/application.properties
git update-index --assume-unchanged src/main/resources/application.properties

list of assume unchanged files
git ls-files -v|grep '^h'

Git Ignore

out/
*.iml
*.ipr
*.iws
.idea/*
cmake-build-*/
.idea_modules/
fabric.properties
crashlytics.properties
atlassian-ide-plugin.xml
crashlytics-build.properties
com_crashlytics_export_strings.xml
clear metadata
rm -rf */out */*.iml */*.ipr */*.iws */.idea */cmake-build-* */.idea_modules

Git Stash

git stash apply stash@{index}
git stash drop  stash@{index}
git stash pop   stash@{index}

git stash clear
git stash list
git apply --3way ~/.chorke/tmp/academia/patch/v1.0.00.patch
git apply  ~/.chorke/tmp/academia/patch/v1.0.00.patch
git diff > ~/.chorke/tmp/academia/patch/v1.0.00.patch

git stash apply stash^{/stash_v1.0.00}
git stash push -m stash_v1.0.00

Git Tag

annotated tag
git tag -a v1.5_initial_setup -m 'initial setup'
git tag -a v1.5_initial_setup
lightweight tag
git tag    v1.5_initial_setup


By default git sort order is ascending, for descending order we need to add - sign before the value of --sort parameter

git tag    --sort=taggerdate
git tag -l --sort=taggerdate
 
git tag -l --format='%(taggerdate) %(refname)'
git tag -l --format='%(taggerdate) %(refname)'    --sort=taggerdate

# ascending order
git tag -l --format='%(taggerdate)%09%(refname)'  --sort=taggerdate
git tag -l --format='%(creatordate)%09%(refname)' --sort=creatordate

# descending order
git tag -l --format='%(taggerdate)%09%(refname)'  --sort=-taggerdate
git tag -l --format='%(creatordate)%09%(refname)' --sort=-creatordate

git tag --format='%(creatordate:short)%09%(refname:strip=2)'
git tag --format='%(creatordate:short)%09%(refname:strip=2)' --sort=creatordate
 
git tag --format='%(taggerdate:short)%09%(refname:strip=2)'
git tag --format='%(taggerdate:short)%09%(refname:strip=2)'  --sort=taggerdate

git log --tags --simplify-by-decoration --pretty='format:%ai %d'
git log --tags --simplify-by-decoration --pretty='format:%ai %h %d' --date-order --graph

Git Branch

create and checkout a new branch
git checkout -b new_branch_name base_branch_name
git checkout -b new_branch_name
renaming and delete branch
git branch -m old_branch_name new_branch_name
git branch -D branch_to_delete_without_merge_status

git branch -d branch_to_delete
git push   -d origin branch_to_delete
git push origin --delete branch_to_delete

Git Commit

delete latest commit
git reset --hard HEAD~1

rollback to the commit id
git reset --hard <sha1-commit-id>

delete commit from remote branch
git push origin HEAD --force

Git Warning

Pulling without specifying how to reconcile divergent branches is discouraged. You can squelch this message by running one of the following commands sometime before your next pull:

git config pull.rebase false  # merge (the default strategy)
git config pull.rebase true   # rebase
git config pull.ff only       # fast-forward only

Knowledge

discard changes
git checkout master -f
delete and recreate
git branch -d staging
git branch -D staging
git merge develop
git fetch origin staging
git checkout -b staging origin/staging

git stashing
git stash; git checkout -b new_branch; git stash pop
git add .; git commit -m "new feature added"; git push
git remote -v;mv src/main/resources/application.properties ..;cd ..
mv ../application.properties src/main/resources/

rebase vs merge
git rebase master #all the updated commits of master will be available in the feature branch
git merge --squash feature #all the feature commits replaced by a new commit in the master
git commit -m 'feature merged with master branch'

References