Docker on Windows

AMD Ryzen 9 3900x, Ryzen 7 5800H supports virtualization. Almost every processors released since a long time have Virtualization. For Windows it's Vt-x, SVM(in some AMD motherboard vtx is renamed as SVM) or AMD-V.

PowerShell

run as administrator
1. Press ⊞ + R
2. Type in PowerShell
3. Press Ctrl + Shift + Enter
4. Choose Yes and Press Enter

# powershell
net start com.docker.service
net stop  com.docker.service

Windows 10 Home

# powershell
dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux /all /norestart
dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:VirtualMachinePlatform /all /norestart
wsl --set-default-version 2

# powershell
docker pull hello-world
docker run -it --rm --name hello hello-world:latest

# gitbash
winpty docker pull hello-world
winpty docker run -it --rm --name hello hello-world:latest

Networking

cat <<EOF > /mnt/c/Users/shahed/.docker/daemon.json { "bip": "10.20.13.1/24", "mtu": 1500, "dns": [ "10.19.83.100", "10.19.83.1" ], "registry-mirrors": [], "insecure-registries": [], "debug": true, "experimental": false, "features": { "buildkit": true }, "builder": { "gc": { "enabled": true, "defaultKeepStorage": "20GB" } }, "data-root": "D:\\var\\lib\\docker" } EOF

cat <<EOF > /mnt/c/Users/shahed/.docker/daemon.json { "mtu": 1500, "debug": true, "experimental": false, "default-address-pools": [ { "base": "10.20.0.0/16", "size": 24 } ] } EOF

docker run --rm --detach --publish 1983:80 nginx
docker run --rm --detach --net=host nginx

docker run --rm --detach --publish 1983:80 --net=ckn.b00 --ip 10.20.15.10 nginx
docker run --rm --detach --publish 1983:80 --net=ckn.b01 --ip 10.20.16.10 nginx

Cache or Mirror

mkdir -p /etc/docker/registry
cat <<EOF > /etc/docker/registry/config.yml
proxy:
  remoteurl: https://hub.chorke.org
  username: academia
  password: sadaqah!
EOF

Troubleshoot

docker run --rm --net=host busybox nslookup google.com docker run --rm --net=host alpine cat /etc/resolv.conf docker run --rm --net=host alpine nslookup google.com docker run --rm --net=host alpine ping google.com docker run --rm --net=host alpine cat /etc/hosts docker run --rm --net=host alpine ifconfig docker run --rm --net=host alpine ip addr docker run --rm --net=host alpine route

docker run --rm busybox nslookup google.com docker run --rm alpine cat /etc/resolv.conf docker run --rm alpine nslookup google.com docker run --rm alpine ping google.com docker run --rm alpine cat /etc/hosts docker run --rm alpine ifconfig docker run --rm alpine ip addr docker run --rm alpine route

Images Path

Ubuntu: /var/lib/docker/
Fedora: /var/lib/docker/
Debian: /var/lib/docker/
Windows: C:\ProgramData\DockerDesktop
MacOS: ~/Library/Containers/com.docker.docker/Data/vms/0/

# powershell
wsl -l -v
wsl --shutdown

wsl -d docker-desktop
wsl -d docker-desktop-data

wsl --export docker-desktop docker-desktop.tar
wsl --export docker-desktop-data docker-desktop-data.tar

wsl --unregister docker-desktop
wsl --unregister docker-desktop-data

wsl --import docker-desktop D:\etc\lib\docker\ docker-desktop.tar --version 2
wsl --import docker-desktop-data D:\var\lib\docker\ docker-desktop-data.tar --version 2

Knowledge

docker network ls
docker network prune
docker network rm ckn.b00 ckn.b01

docker inspect nginx|grep "IPAddress"
docker network inspect bridge|grep "Gateway"

docker run --rm -dit --network \
none --name alpine alpine:latest ash;\
docker exec -it alpine ip link show

docker network create --driver bridge \
--opt com.docker.network.bridge.name=ckn.b00 ckn.b00

docker network connect ckn.b00 nginx
docker exec -it nginx cat /etc/hosts
docker inspect nginx|grep "IPAddress"
docker exec -it nginx cat /etc/resolv.conf
docker exec -it nginx ls -lah /sys/class/net/

docker cp ~/.m2/settings.xml alpine:~/.m2/settings.xml
docker cp alpine:~/.m2/settings.xml ~/.m2/settings.xml

docker network disconnect bridge nginx
docker network disconnect ckn.b00 nginx
docker exec -it nginx ls -lah /sys/class/net/

docker run -itd --network=ckn.b00 nginx
docker network disconnect ckn.b00 nginx
docker network connect --alias db --alias mysql ckn.b00 mysql

docker inspect -f '{{.Name}} - {{.NetworkSettings.IPAddress }}' $(docker ps -aq)
docker ps --filter volume=remote-volume --format "table {{.ID}}\t{{.Mounts}}"
docker ps --filter volume=/data --format "table {{.ID}}\t{{.Mounts}}"
docker ps --format "table {{.ID}}\t{{.Labels}}"
docker ps --format '{{.Names}}\t{{.Image}}'
docker ps --format "{{.ID}}: {{.Command}}"
docker ps --filter publish=80/udp

Reference

Install Docker Desktop on Windows Home Windows Subsystem for Linux Installation Install your Linux distribution of choice Updating the WSL-2 Linux kernel Docker Desktop WSL-2 backend Docker Desktop for Windows Comparing WSL-1 vs WSL-2 Windows container networking

Windows Container using Vagrant & Packer on Mac Downloading Java JDK on Linux via wget Smaller Java images with Alpine Linux Build Java EE containers using Docker Don't use Docker in Docker for CI Docker Compose Remote Deploy Consul Service Discovery Traefik Service Discovery Apache Flume Apache Kafka

Introducing the Docker Desktop WSL 2 Backend Move Docker images to other drive in Windows Configure Docker daemon.json on Windows Docker change default containers directory Using Log4j in Cloud Enabled Applications WSL commands and launch config Copy files to/from a container