C Programming/Constants: Difference between revisions

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Line 29: Line 29:
int main()
int main()
{
{
   const int  LENGTH = 10;
   const int  LENGTH = 10;
   const int  WIDTH = 5;
   const int  WIDTH   = 5;
   const char NEWLINE = '\n';
   const char NEWLINE = '\n';
   int area;
   int area;
Line 37: Line 37:
   printf("Value of Area : %d", area);
   printf("Value of Area : %d", area);
   printf("%c", NEWLINE);
   printf("%c", NEWLINE);
   return 0;
   return 0;
}
}
</syntaxhighlight>
</syntaxhighlight>

Revision as of 05:01, 5 February 2018

There are two simple ways in C to define constants:

  1. Using #define preprocessor.
  2. Using const keyword.

The #define Preprocessor

//main.c
#include <stdio.h>

#define LENGTH  10
#define WIDTH   5
#define NEWLINE '\n'

int main()
{
   int area;
   area = LENGTH * WIDTH;
   printf("value of area : %d", area);
   printf("%c", NEWLINE);
   return 0;
}

The const Keyword

//main.c
#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
   const int  LENGTH  = 10;
   const int  WIDTH   = 5;
   const char NEWLINE = '\n';
   int area;

   area = LENGTH * WIDTH;
   printf("Value of Area : %d", area);
   printf("%c", NEWLINE);
   return 0;
}