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<code>tmux</code> is an open-source terminal multiplexer for Unix-like operating systems. It allows multiple terminal sessions to be accessed simultaneously in a single window. It is useful for running more than one command-line program at the same time. | <code>tmux</code> is an open-source terminal multiplexer for Unix-like operating systems. It allows multiple terminal sessions to be accessed simultaneously in a single window. It is useful for running more than one command-line program at the same time. | ||
== | ==Cheat Sheet== | ||
< | {| | ||
| valign="top" | | |||
'''tmux ls''' » Session list | |||
'''tmux a -t 0…9''' » Session attach to | |||
'''tmux attach -t 0…9''' » Session attach to | |||
'''Ctrl + a''' → d » Session detach from | |||
'''Ctrl + a''' → r » Session reload config | |||
| valign="bottom" | | |||
'''Ctrl + a''' → Ctrl + s » Session save | |||
'''Ctrl + a''' → Ctrl + r » Session restore | |||
'''Ctrl + z''' » Send job background | |||
'''bg/jobs''' » Background job list | |||
'''bg 0…9''' » Bring to foreground | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" | | |||
---- | |||
|- | |||
| valign="top" | | |||
'''misc:''' | |||
─────────────────────────────────────────────────────── | |||
'''Ctrl + a''' → : » Enter command mode | |||
'''Win + Nav''' » Move to Monitor | |||
'''Win + Tab''' » Focus to Monitor | |||
| valign="top" | | |||
'''misc:''' | |||
─────────────────────────────────────────────────────── | |||
'''Ctrl + a''' → ? » List key bindings | |||
'''~ + .''' » Kill SSH Session | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" | | |||
---- | |||
|- | |||
| valign="top" | | |||
'''session:''' | |||
─────────────────────────────────────────────────────── | |||
'''Ctrl + a''' → w » Session and Window Preview | |||
'''Ctrl + a''' → ( » Move to previous session | |||
'''Ctrl + a''' → ) » Move to next session | |||
'''Ctrl + a''' → d » Detach from session | |||
'''Ctrl + a''' → s » Show all sessions | |||
'''Ctrl + a''' → $ » Rename session | |||
'''Ctrl + a''' → ʘ » | |||
'''Ctrl + a''' → ʘ » | |||
| valign="top" | | |||
'''window:''' | |||
─────────────────────────────────────────────────────── | |||
'''Ctrl + a''' → n » Next window | |||
'''Ctrl + a''' → w » List windows | |||
'''Ctrl + a''' → p » Previous window | |||
'''Ctrl + a''' → c » Create a new window | |||
'''Ctrl + a''' → & » Close active window | |||
'''Ctrl + a''' → , » Rename active window | |||
'''Ctrl + a''' → 1 » Toggle last active window | |||
'''Ctrl + a''' → 0…9 » Switch to window by number | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" | | |||
---- | |||
|- | |||
| valign="top" | | |||
'''pane:''' | |||
─────────────────────────────────────────────────────── | |||
'''Ctrl + a''' → x » Close active pane | |||
'''Ctrl + a''' → q » Show pane numbers | |||
'''Ctrl + a''' → q + 0…9 » Switch pane by number | |||
'''Ctrl + a''' → | » Split pane vertically | |||
'''Ctrl + a''' → - » Split pane horizontally | |||
'''Ctrl + a''' → ; » Toggle last active pane | |||
'''Ctrl + a''' → z » Toggle active pane zoom | |||
'''Ctrl + a''' → { » Move the active pane left | |||
'''Ctrl + a''' → } » Move the active pane right | |||
'''Ctrl + a''' → ! » Convert pane into a window | |||
| valign="top" | | |||
'''pane:''' | |||
─────────────────────────────────────────────────────── | |||
'''Ctrl + a''' → Ctrl + ← » Pane width resize | |||
'''Ctrl + a''' → Ctrl + → » Pane width resize | |||
'''Ctrl + a''' → Ctrl + ↑ » Pane height resize | |||
'''Ctrl + a''' → Ctrl + ↓ » Pane height resize | |||
'''Ctrl + a''' → ↑ » Switch to pane up | |||
'''Ctrl + a''' → ↓ » Switch to pane down | |||
'''Ctrl + a''' → o » Switch to next pane | |||
'''Ctrl + a''' → ← » Switch to pane left | |||
'''Ctrl + a''' → → » Switch to pane right | |||
'''Ctrl + a''' → '''Spacebar''' » Toggle between pane layouts | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" | | |||
---- | |||
|- | |||
| valign="top" | | |||
'''vi copy:''' | |||
─────────────────────────────────────────────────────── | |||
'''Ctrl + a''' → [ » Enter copy mode | |||
'''Ctrl + a''' → '''PgUp''' » Copy mode & scroll one page up | |||
→ g » Go to top line | |||
→ G » Go to bottom line | |||
→ h » Move cursor left | |||
→ j » Move cursor down | |||
→ k » Move cursor up | |||
→ l » Move cursor right | |||
→ w » Move cursor forward one word | |||
→ b » Move cursor backward one word | |||
| valign="top" | | |||
'''vi copy:''' | |||
─────────────────────────────────────────────────────── | |||
→ q » Quit mode | |||
→ ↑ » Scroll up | |||
→ ↓ » Scroll down | |||
→ / » Search forward | |||
→ ? » Search backward | |||
→ '''Spacebar''' » Start selection | |||
→ '''Esc''' » Clear selection | |||
→ n » Next keyword occurrence | |||
→ N » Previous keyword occurrence | |||
'''Ctrl + a''' → ] » Paste contents of buffer_0 | |||
|} | |||
==Installation== | |||
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash"> | |||
sudo apt install tmux | sudo apt install tmux | ||
sudo apt install powerline | |||
git clone https://github.com/tmux-plugins/tpm ~/.tmux/plugins/tpm | |||
git clone https://github.com/tmux-plugins/tmux-yank ~/.tmux/plugins/tmux-yank | |||
git clone https://github.com/tmux-plugins/tmux-battery ~/.tmux/plugins/tmux-battery | |||
git clone https://github.com/tmux-plugins/tmux-sensible ~/.tmux/plugins/tmux-sensible | |||
git clone https://github.com/tmux-plugins/tmux-resurrect ~/.tmux/plugins/tmux-resurrect | |||
git clone https://github.com/tmux-plugins/tmux-continuum ~/.tmux/plugins/tmux-continuum | |||
git clone https://github.com/tmux-plugins/tmux-prefix-highlight ~/.tmux/plugins/tmux-prefix-highlight | |||
cat << EOF | tee ${HOME}/.tmux.conf >/dev/null | cat << EOF | tee ${HOME}/.tmux.conf >/dev/null | ||
Line 14: | Line 149: | ||
set -g default-terminal 'screen-256color' | set -g default-terminal 'screen-256color' | ||
set -g history-limit 10000 | set -g history-limit 10000 | ||
# window/pane split | # window/pane split | ||
Line 22: | Line 155: | ||
unbind '"' | unbind '"' | ||
unbind % | unbind % | ||
# list of plugins | |||
set -g @plugin 'tmux-plugins/tpm' | |||
set -g @plugin 'tmux-plugins/tmux-yank' | |||
set -g @plugin 'tmux-plugins/tmux-battery' | |||
set -g @plugin 'tmux-plugins/tmux-sensible' | |||
set -g @plugin 'tmux-plugins/tmux-prefix-highlight' | |||
# initialize tmux plugin manager | |||
run '~/.tmux/plugins/tpm/tpm' | |||
EOF | EOF | ||
</source> | </syntaxhighlight> | ||
== Powerline == | |||
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash"> | |||
sudo apt install build-essential libssl-dev libffi-dev libgmp3-dev libpq-dev | |||
sudo apt install python-is-python3 python3-dev python3-pip python3-venv | |||
python3 -m venv ~/.venv/powerline --prompt="Powerline" | |||
source ~/.venv/powerline/bin/activate | |||
pip install wheel | |||
pip install powerline-status | |||
</syntaxhighlight> | |||
---- | |||
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash"> | |||
# powerline font installation: | |||
# ──────────────────────────── | |||
git clone https://github.com/powerline/fonts.git --depth=1 | |||
./fonts/install.sh && rm -rf fonts/ | |||
ls -lah ${HOME}/.local/share/fonts/ | |||
</syntaxhighlight> | |||
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash"> | |||
# powerline daemon config: | |||
# ──────────────────────── | |||
mkdir -p ${HOME}/.config/powerline | |||
cp -r ${HOME}/.venv/powerline/lib/python3.10/site-packages/powerline/config_files/* ${HOME}/.config/powerline/ | |||
powerline-daemon --replace | |||
</syntaxhighlight> | |||
---- | |||
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash"> | |||
echo -E "$(jq '(.ext.shell|select(.theme=="default")).theme="default_leftonly"'\ | |||
${HOME}/.config/powerline/config.json)">\ | |||
${HOME}/.config/powerline/config.json | |||
echo -E "$(jq '(.segments.left[]|select(.function=="powerline.segments.common.vcs.branch")).args={"status_colors":true}'\ | |||
${HOME}/.config/powerline/themes/shell/default_leftonly.json)">\ | |||
${HOME}/.config/powerline/themes/shell/default_leftonly.json | |||
</syntaxhighlight> | |||
=== Powerline » Vim === | |||
---- | |||
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash"> | |||
# ~/.vimrc | |||
set rtp+=${HOME}/.venv/powerline/lib/python3.10/site-packages/powerline/bindings/vim/ | |||
set laststatus=2 | |||
</syntaxhighlight> | |||
=== Powerline » Bash === | |||
---- | |||
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash"> | |||
# powerline configuration | |||
if [ -f ${HOME}/.venv/powerline/lib/python3.10/site-packages/powerline/bindings/bash/powerline.sh ]; then | |||
powerline-daemon -q | |||
POWERLINE_BASH_CONTINUATION=1 | |||
POWERLINE_BASH_SELECT=1 | |||
source ${HOME}/.venv/powerline/lib/python3.10/site-packages/powerline/bindings/bash/powerline.sh | |||
fi | |||
</syntaxhighlight> | |||
=== Powerline » TMux === | |||
---- | |||
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash"> | |||
# ~/.tmux.conf | |||
set -g default-terminal "screen-256color" | |||
source "${HOME}/.venv/powerline/lib/python3.10/site-packages/powerline/bindings/tmux/powerline.conf" | |||
</syntaxhighlight> | |||
=== Powerline » Code === | |||
---- | |||
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash"> | |||
# Debian | |||
echo -E "$(jq '."terminal.integrated.fontFamily"="Source Code Pro for Powerline"'\ | |||
${HOME}/.config/Code/User/settings.json)">\ | |||
${HOME}/.config/Code/User/settings.json | |||
# MacOS | |||
echo -E "$(jq '."terminal.integrated.fontFamily"="Source Code Pro for Powerline"'\ | |||
${HOME}/Library/Application Support/Code/User/settings.json)">\ | |||
${HOME}/Library/Application Support/Code/User/settings.json | |||
</syntaxhighlight> | |||
==Knowledge== | ==Knowledge== | ||
{| | {| | ||
| valign="top" | | |valign="top"| | ||
tmux ls | tmux ls | ||
tmux new -s my_session | tmux new -s my_session | ||
Line 37: | Line 259: | ||
'''Ctrl + a''' x » Close current pane | '''Ctrl + a''' x » Close current pane | ||
| valign="top" | | |valign="top"| | ||
'''Ctrl + a''' c » Create a new window | '''Ctrl + a''' c » Create a new window | ||
'''Ctrl + a''' w » Choose window from a list | '''Ctrl + a''' w » Choose window from a list | ||
Line 47: | Line 269: | ||
'''Ctrl + a''' d » Detach the session | '''Ctrl + a''' d » Detach the session | ||
| valign="top" | | |valign="top"| | ||
tmux ls | |||
tmux kill-server | |||
tmux list-sessions | |||
tmux kill-session -a | |||
tmux kill-session -t {index} | |||
pkill -f tmux | |||
ps aux | grep tmux | |||
|- | |||
|colspan="3"| | |||
---- | |||
|- | |||
|valign="top"| | |||
python3 -V|perl -pe '($_)=/([0-9]+([.][0-9]+)+)/' | |||
|valign="top"| | |||
python3 -V|perl -pe '($_)=/([0-9]+[.][0-9]+)/' | |||
|valign="top"| | |||
python3 -V|perl -pe '($_)=/([0-9]+)/' | |||
|- | |||
|colspan="3"| | |||
---- | |||
|- | |||
|valign="top" colspan="3"| | |||
alias extractor=$'perl -pe \'if(($v)=/([0-9]+([.][0-9]+)+)/){print"$v\n";exit}$_=""\'' | |||
mvn --version|extractor|perl -pe '($_)=/([0-9]+[.][0-9]+)/' | |||
mvn --version|extractor|perl -pe '($_)=/([0-9]+)/' | |||
mvn --version|extractor | |||
|- | |||
|colspan="3"| | |||
---- | |||
|- | |||
|valign="top" colspan="3"| | |||
<syntaxhighlight lang='bash'> | |||
GIT_INSTALL_STATUS="$(dpkg-query -W --showformat='${db:Status-Status}' 'git' 2>&1)" | |||
if [[ ! $? -eq 0 ]]||[[ ! "${GIT_INSTALL_STATUS}" -eq 'installed' ]];then | |||
printf 'sudo apt install --yes \033[0;31mgit \033[0m\n';exit 1 | |||
fi | |||
TMUX_INSTALL_STATUS="$(dpkg-query -W --showformat='${db:Status-Status}' 'tmux' 2>&1)" | |||
if [[ ! $? -eq 0 ]]||[[ ! "${TMUX_INSTALL_STATUS}" -eq 'installed' ]];then | |||
printf 'sudo apt install --yes \033[0;31mtmux \033[0m\n';exit 1 | |||
fi | |||
POWERLINE_INSTALL_STATUS="$(dpkg-query -W --showformat='${db:Status-Status}' 'powerline' 2>&1)" | |||
if [[ ! $? -eq 0 ]]||[[ ! "${POWERLINE_INSTALL_STATUS}" -eq 'installed' ]];then | |||
printf 'sudo apt install --yes \033[0;31mpowerline \033[0m\n';exit 1 | |||
fi | |||
</syntaxhighlight> | |||
<syntaxhighlight lang='bash'> | |||
PYTHON3_INSTALL_STATUS="$(dpkg-query -W --showformat='${db:Status-Status}' 'python3' 2>&1)" | |||
if [[ ! $? -eq 0 ]]||[[ ! "${PYTHON3_INSTALL_STATUS}" -eq 'installed' ]];then | |||
printf 'sudo apt install --yes \033[0;31mpython3 \033[0m\n';exit 1 | |||
fi | |||
PYTHON3_PIP_INSTALL_STATUS="$(dpkg-query -W --showformat='${db:Status-Status}' 'python3-pip' 2>&1)" | |||
if [[ ! $? -eq 0 ]]||[[ ! "${PYTHON3_PIP_INSTALL_STATUS}" -eq 'installed' ]];then | |||
printf 'sudo apt install --yes \033[0;31mpython3-pip \033[0m\n';exit 1 | |||
fi | |||
PYTHON3_VENV_INSTALL_STATUS="$(dpkg-query -W --showformat='${db:Status-Status}' 'python3-venv' 2>&1)" | |||
if [[ ! $? -eq 0 ]]||[[ ! "${PYTHON3_VENV_INSTALL_STATUS}" -eq 'installed' ]];then | |||
printf 'sudo apt install --yes \033[0;31mpython3-venv \033[0m\n';exit 1 | |||
fi | |||
</syntaxhighlight> | |||
|- | |||
|colspan="3"| | |||
---- | |||
|- | |||
|valign="top"| | |||
python3 -m site --user-site | |||
python3 -m site | grep packages | |||
python3 -m sysconfig | grep packages | |||
|valign="top" colspan="2"| | |||
'''windows 11''' | |||
C:\> py -c "import sysconfig; print(sysconfig.get_path('purelib'))" | |||
python3 -c "import sysconfig; print(sysconfig.get_path('purelib'))" | |||
|- | |||
|colspan="3"| | |||
---- | |||
|- | |||
|valign="top" colspan="3"| | |||
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash"> | |||
python3 -m venv ~/.venv/powerline --prompt="Powerline" | |||
# source .venv/bin/activate | |||
# (Powerline) $ | |||
</syntaxhighlight> | |||
|- | |||
|colspan="3"| | |||
---- | |||
|- | |||
|valign="top" colspan="3"| | |||
<syntaxhighlight lang="PowerShell"> | |||
python -m venv ~/.venv/powerline --prompt="Powerline" | |||
# .venv\Scripts\activate | |||
# (Powerline) PS> | |||
</syntaxhighlight> | |||
|- | |||
|colspan="3"| | |||
---- | |||
|- | |||
|valign="top" colspan="3"| | |||
uptime | cut -f 4-5 -d ' ' | cut -f 1 -d ',' | |||
|- | |||
|colspan="3"| | |||
---- | |||
|- | |||
|valign="top" colspan="3"| | |||
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash"> | |||
cat ${HOME}/.config/powerline/config.json|jq '.ext.shell.theme' | |||
cat ${HOME}/.config/powerline/themes/shell/default_leftonly.json|\ | |||
jq '.segments.left[].function' | |||
</syntaxhighlight> | |||
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash"> | |||
jq '.ext.shell|select(.theme=="default")' ${HOME}/.config/powerline/config.json | |||
jq '.segments.left[]|select(.function=="powerline.segments.common.vcs.branch")'\ | |||
${HOME}/.config/powerline/themes/shell/default_leftonly.json | |||
</syntaxhighlight> | |||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan="3" | | |colspan="3"| | ||
---- | ---- | ||
|- | |- | ||
| valign="top" | | |valign="top" colspan="3"| | ||
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash"> | |||
cat ${HOME}/.config/powerline/config.json |\ | |||
jq '.ext.shell|select(.theme=="default")|.theme="default_leftonly"' | |||
cat ${HOME}/.config/powerline/themes/shell/default_leftonly.json |\ | |||
jq '.segments.left[]|select(.function=="powerline.segments.common.vcs.branch")|.args={"status_colors":true}' | |||
</syntaxhighlight> | |||
| | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash"> | ||
jq '(.ext.shell|select(.theme=="default")).theme="default_leftonly"'\ | |||
${HOME}/.config/powerline/config.json | |||
| | jq '(.segments.left[]|select(.function=="powerline.segments.common.vcs.branch")).args={"status_colors":true}'\ | ||
${HOME}/.config/powerline/themes/shell/default_leftonly.json | |||
</syntaxhighlight> | |||
|} | |} | ||
Line 65: | Line 428: | ||
| valign="top" | | | valign="top" | | ||
* [https://tmuxcheatsheet.com/ TMux » Cheat Sheet & Quick Reference] | * [https://tmuxcheatsheet.com/ TMux » Cheat Sheet & Quick Reference] | ||
* [https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1298066/how-can-i-check-if-a-package-is-installed-and-install-it-if-not/54239534#54239534 Check if a package is installed or not] | |||
* [https://powerline.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation/linux.html Powerline » Linux » Installation] | * [https://powerline.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation/linux.html Powerline » Linux » Installation] | ||
* [https://tmuxcheatsheet.com/tmux-plugins-tools/?full_name=powerline%2Fpowerline TMux » Plugins » Powerline] | * [https://tmuxcheatsheet.com/tmux-plugins-tools/?full_name=powerline%2Fpowerline TMux » Plugins » Powerline] | ||
Line 72: | Line 436: | ||
* [https://github.com/tmux-plugins/list TMux » Plugins] | * [https://github.com/tmux-plugins/list TMux » Plugins] | ||
* [https://github.com/AntJanus/my-dotfiles/blob/master/.tmux.conf TMux » Config] | * [https://github.com/AntJanus/my-dotfiles/blob/master/.tmux.conf TMux » Config] | ||
* [[Bash]] | |||
| valign="top" | | |||
* [https://stackoverflow.com/questions/122327/ Find Out Python <code>site-packages</code> Directory] | |||
* [https://www.ricalo.com/blog/install-powerline-virtualenv/ Powerline in a Python virtual environment] | |||
* [https://www.ricalo.com/blog/install-powerline-ubuntu/ Installing Powerline on Ubuntu Linux] | |||
* [https://www.hanselman.com/blog/my-ultimate-powershell-prompt-with-oh-my-posh-and-the-windows-terminal PowerShell prompt with Oh My Posh] | |||
* [https://medium.com/codex/how-to-pimp-my-powerline-in-powershell-156f4e4936e Pimp my Powerline in PowerShell] | |||
* [https://stackoverflow.com/questions/42716734/ JSON file in-place using <code>jq</code>] | |||
* [https://askubuntu.com/questions/868186/ TMux » Kill All Sessions] | |||
* [https://github.com/vim-airline/vim-airline <code>vim-airline</code> Project] | |||
* [https://superuser.com/questions/285381/ TMux » Color Palette] | |||
* [[JQ Tool]] | |||
| valign="top" | | |||
* [https://stackoverflow.com/questions/45017773/ TMux » <code>set -g</code>, <code>set -ga</code>, <code>setw -g</code> vs. <code>set-option -g</code>] | |||
* [https://stackoverflow.com/questions/81272/ Move the cursor word by word in the OS X Terminal] | |||
* [https://linuxhandbook.com/run-process-background/ Running Linux Process in Background & Foreground] | |||
* [https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/214192/ <code>rpm --querytags</code> & <code>rpm -q --queryformat</code>] | |||
* [https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/52144/ TMux » Eclipsed colorized output of ls] | |||
* [https://towardsdatascience.com/how-to-boost-10x-productivity-with-tmux-ead3d3d452f9 Boost 10X Productivity with Tmux] | |||
* [https://devguide.python.org/versions/ Status of Python Versions] | |||
* [https://pkgs.alpinelinux.org/packages?name=powerline-*&branch=edge Alpine Linux Powerline] | |||
* [https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Powerline ArchLinux Powerline] | |||
* [https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2032747/ <code>.vimrc</code> Comments] | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="3" | | |||
---- | |||
|- | |||
| valign="top" | | |||
* [https://github.com/tmux/tmux/wiki TMux » Wiki] | |||
| valign="top" | | | valign="top" | | ||
Line 82: | Line 478: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| valign="top" | | | valign="top" | | ||
* [[AwesomeWM]] | |||
* [[Neovim]] | |||
* [[PyEnv]] | |||
* [[7Zip]] | |||
* [[Zip]] | |||
* [[Tar]] | |||
| valign="top" | | | valign="top" | |
Latest revision as of 07:15, 17 November 2024
tmux
is an open-source terminal multiplexer for Unix-like operating systems. It allows multiple terminal sessions to be accessed simultaneously in a single window. It is useful for running more than one command-line program at the same time.
Cheat Sheet
tmux ls » Session list tmux a -t 0…9 » Session attach to tmux attach -t 0…9 » Session attach to Ctrl + a → d » Session detach from Ctrl + a → r » Session reload config |
Ctrl + a → Ctrl + s » Session save Ctrl + a → Ctrl + r » Session restore Ctrl + z » Send job background bg/jobs » Background job list bg 0…9 » Bring to foreground |
| |
misc: ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────── Ctrl + a → : » Enter command mode Win + Nav » Move to Monitor Win + Tab » Focus to Monitor |
misc: ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────── Ctrl + a → ? » List key bindings ~ + . » Kill SSH Session |
| |
session: ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────── Ctrl + a → w » Session and Window Preview Ctrl + a → ( » Move to previous session Ctrl + a → ) » Move to next session Ctrl + a → d » Detach from session Ctrl + a → s » Show all sessions Ctrl + a → $ » Rename session Ctrl + a → ʘ » Ctrl + a → ʘ » |
window: ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────── Ctrl + a → n » Next window Ctrl + a → w » List windows Ctrl + a → p » Previous window Ctrl + a → c » Create a new window Ctrl + a → & » Close active window Ctrl + a → , » Rename active window Ctrl + a → 1 » Toggle last active window Ctrl + a → 0…9 » Switch to window by number |
| |
pane: ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────── Ctrl + a → x » Close active pane Ctrl + a → q » Show pane numbers Ctrl + a → q + 0…9 » Switch pane by number Ctrl + a → | » Split pane vertically Ctrl + a → - » Split pane horizontally Ctrl + a → ; » Toggle last active pane Ctrl + a → z » Toggle active pane zoom Ctrl + a → { » Move the active pane left Ctrl + a → } » Move the active pane right Ctrl + a → ! » Convert pane into a window |
pane: ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────── Ctrl + a → Ctrl + ← » Pane width resize Ctrl + a → Ctrl + → » Pane width resize Ctrl + a → Ctrl + ↑ » Pane height resize Ctrl + a → Ctrl + ↓ » Pane height resize Ctrl + a → ↑ » Switch to pane up Ctrl + a → ↓ » Switch to pane down Ctrl + a → o » Switch to next pane Ctrl + a → ← » Switch to pane left Ctrl + a → → » Switch to pane right Ctrl + a → Spacebar » Toggle between pane layouts |
| |
vi copy: ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────── Ctrl + a → [ » Enter copy mode Ctrl + a → PgUp » Copy mode & scroll one page up → g » Go to top line → G » Go to bottom line → h » Move cursor left → j » Move cursor down → k » Move cursor up → l » Move cursor right → w » Move cursor forward one word → b » Move cursor backward one word |
vi copy: ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────── → q » Quit mode → ↑ » Scroll up → ↓ » Scroll down → / » Search forward → ? » Search backward → Spacebar » Start selection → Esc » Clear selection → n » Next keyword occurrence → N » Previous keyword occurrence Ctrl + a → ] » Paste contents of buffer_0 |
Installation
sudo apt install tmux
sudo apt install powerline
git clone https://github.com/tmux-plugins/tpm ~/.tmux/plugins/tpm
git clone https://github.com/tmux-plugins/tmux-yank ~/.tmux/plugins/tmux-yank
git clone https://github.com/tmux-plugins/tmux-battery ~/.tmux/plugins/tmux-battery
git clone https://github.com/tmux-plugins/tmux-sensible ~/.tmux/plugins/tmux-sensible
git clone https://github.com/tmux-plugins/tmux-resurrect ~/.tmux/plugins/tmux-resurrect
git clone https://github.com/tmux-plugins/tmux-continuum ~/.tmux/plugins/tmux-continuum
git clone https://github.com/tmux-plugins/tmux-prefix-highlight ~/.tmux/plugins/tmux-prefix-highlight
cat << EOF | tee ${HOME}/.tmux.conf >/dev/null
set -g base-index 1
# remap prefix from 'c-b' to 'c-a'
unbind C-b
set-option -g prefix c-a
bind-key c-a send-prefix
set -g default-terminal 'screen-256color'
set -g history-limit 10000
# window/pane split
bind | split-window -h
bind - split-window -v
unbind '"'
unbind %
# list of plugins
set -g @plugin 'tmux-plugins/tpm'
set -g @plugin 'tmux-plugins/tmux-yank'
set -g @plugin 'tmux-plugins/tmux-battery'
set -g @plugin 'tmux-plugins/tmux-sensible'
set -g @plugin 'tmux-plugins/tmux-prefix-highlight'
# initialize tmux plugin manager
run '~/.tmux/plugins/tpm/tpm'
EOF
Powerline
sudo apt install build-essential libssl-dev libffi-dev libgmp3-dev libpq-dev
sudo apt install python-is-python3 python3-dev python3-pip python3-venv
python3 -m venv ~/.venv/powerline --prompt="Powerline"
source ~/.venv/powerline/bin/activate
pip install wheel
pip install powerline-status
# powerline font installation:
# ────────────────────────────
git clone https://github.com/powerline/fonts.git --depth=1
./fonts/install.sh && rm -rf fonts/
ls -lah ${HOME}/.local/share/fonts/
# powerline daemon config:
# ────────────────────────
mkdir -p ${HOME}/.config/powerline
cp -r ${HOME}/.venv/powerline/lib/python3.10/site-packages/powerline/config_files/* ${HOME}/.config/powerline/
powerline-daemon --replace
echo -E "$(jq '(.ext.shell|select(.theme=="default")).theme="default_leftonly"'\
${HOME}/.config/powerline/config.json)">\
${HOME}/.config/powerline/config.json
echo -E "$(jq '(.segments.left[]|select(.function=="powerline.segments.common.vcs.branch")).args={"status_colors":true}'\
${HOME}/.config/powerline/themes/shell/default_leftonly.json)">\
${HOME}/.config/powerline/themes/shell/default_leftonly.json
Powerline » Vim
# ~/.vimrc
set rtp+=${HOME}/.venv/powerline/lib/python3.10/site-packages/powerline/bindings/vim/
set laststatus=2
Powerline » Bash
# powerline configuration
if [ -f ${HOME}/.venv/powerline/lib/python3.10/site-packages/powerline/bindings/bash/powerline.sh ]; then
powerline-daemon -q
POWERLINE_BASH_CONTINUATION=1
POWERLINE_BASH_SELECT=1
source ${HOME}/.venv/powerline/lib/python3.10/site-packages/powerline/bindings/bash/powerline.sh
fi
Powerline » TMux
# ~/.tmux.conf
set -g default-terminal "screen-256color"
source "${HOME}/.venv/powerline/lib/python3.10/site-packages/powerline/bindings/tmux/powerline.conf"
Powerline » Code
# Debian
echo -E "$(jq '."terminal.integrated.fontFamily"="Source Code Pro for Powerline"'\
${HOME}/.config/Code/User/settings.json)">\
${HOME}/.config/Code/User/settings.json
# MacOS
echo -E "$(jq '."terminal.integrated.fontFamily"="Source Code Pro for Powerline"'\
${HOME}/Library/Application Support/Code/User/settings.json)">\
${HOME}/Library/Application Support/Code/User/settings.json
Knowledge
tmux ls tmux new -s my_session tmux attach-session -t 0 tmux attach-session -t my_session Ctrl + a % » Split pane horizontally Ctrl + a " » Split pane vertically Ctrl + a x » Close current pane |
Ctrl + a c » Create a new window Ctrl + a w » Choose window from a list Ctrl + a 0 » Switch to window by number Ctrl + a , » Rename the current window Ctrl + a o » Go to the next pane Ctrl + a ; » Toggle between pane Ctrl + a d » Detach the session |
tmux ls tmux kill-server tmux list-sessions tmux kill-session -a tmux kill-session -t {index} pkill -f tmux ps aux | grep tmux |
| ||
python3 -V|perl -pe '($_)=/([0-9]+([.][0-9]+)+)/' |
python3 -V|perl -pe '($_)=/([0-9]+[.][0-9]+)/' |
python3 -V|perl -pe '($_)=/([0-9]+)/' |
| ||
alias extractor=$'perl -pe \'if(($v)=/([0-9]+([.][0-9]+)+)/){print"$v\n";exit}$_=""\ mvn --version|extractor|perl -pe '($_)=/([0-9]+[.][0-9]+)/' mvn --version|extractor|perl -pe '($_)=/([0-9]+)/' mvn --version|extractor | ||
| ||
GIT_INSTALL_STATUS="$(dpkg-query -W --showformat='${db:Status-Status}' 'git' 2>&1)"
if [[ ! $? -eq 0 ]]||[[ ! "${GIT_INSTALL_STATUS}" -eq 'installed' ]];then
printf 'sudo apt install --yes \033[0;31mgit \033[0m\n';exit 1
fi
TMUX_INSTALL_STATUS="$(dpkg-query -W --showformat='${db:Status-Status}' 'tmux' 2>&1)"
if [[ ! $? -eq 0 ]]||[[ ! "${TMUX_INSTALL_STATUS}" -eq 'installed' ]];then
printf 'sudo apt install --yes \033[0;31mtmux \033[0m\n';exit 1
fi
POWERLINE_INSTALL_STATUS="$(dpkg-query -W --showformat='${db:Status-Status}' 'powerline' 2>&1)"
if [[ ! $? -eq 0 ]]||[[ ! "${POWERLINE_INSTALL_STATUS}" -eq 'installed' ]];then
printf 'sudo apt install --yes \033[0;31mpowerline \033[0m\n';exit 1
fi
PYTHON3_INSTALL_STATUS="$(dpkg-query -W --showformat='${db:Status-Status}' 'python3' 2>&1)"
if [[ ! $? -eq 0 ]]||[[ ! "${PYTHON3_INSTALL_STATUS}" -eq 'installed' ]];then
printf 'sudo apt install --yes \033[0;31mpython3 \033[0m\n';exit 1
fi
PYTHON3_PIP_INSTALL_STATUS="$(dpkg-query -W --showformat='${db:Status-Status}' 'python3-pip' 2>&1)"
if [[ ! $? -eq 0 ]]||[[ ! "${PYTHON3_PIP_INSTALL_STATUS}" -eq 'installed' ]];then
printf 'sudo apt install --yes \033[0;31mpython3-pip \033[0m\n';exit 1
fi
PYTHON3_VENV_INSTALL_STATUS="$(dpkg-query -W --showformat='${db:Status-Status}' 'python3-venv' 2>&1)"
if [[ ! $? -eq 0 ]]||[[ ! "${PYTHON3_VENV_INSTALL_STATUS}" -eq 'installed' ]];then
printf 'sudo apt install --yes \033[0;31mpython3-venv \033[0m\n';exit 1
fi
| ||
| ||
python3 -m site --user-site python3 -m site | grep packages python3 -m sysconfig | grep packages |
windows 11 C:\> py -c "import sysconfig; print(sysconfig.get_path('purelib'))" python3 -c "import sysconfig; print(sysconfig.get_path('purelib'))" | |
| ||
python3 -m venv ~/.venv/powerline --prompt="Powerline"
# source .venv/bin/activate
# (Powerline) $
| ||
| ||
python -m venv ~/.venv/powerline --prompt="Powerline"
# .venv\Scripts\activate
# (Powerline) PS>
| ||
| ||
uptime | cut -f 4-5 -d ' ' | cut -f 1 -d ',' | ||
| ||
cat ${HOME}/.config/powerline/config.json|jq '.ext.shell.theme'
cat ${HOME}/.config/powerline/themes/shell/default_leftonly.json|\
jq '.segments.left[].function'
jq '.ext.shell|select(.theme=="default")' ${HOME}/.config/powerline/config.json
jq '.segments.left[]|select(.function=="powerline.segments.common.vcs.branch")'\
${HOME}/.config/powerline/themes/shell/default_leftonly.json
| ||
| ||
cat ${HOME}/.config/powerline/config.json |\
jq '.ext.shell|select(.theme=="default")|.theme="default_leftonly"'
cat ${HOME}/.config/powerline/themes/shell/default_leftonly.json |\
jq '.segments.left[]|select(.function=="powerline.segments.common.vcs.branch")|.args={"status_colors":true}'
jq '(.ext.shell|select(.theme=="default")).theme="default_leftonly"'\
${HOME}/.config/powerline/config.json
jq '(.segments.left[]|select(.function=="powerline.segments.common.vcs.branch")).args={"status_colors":true}'\
${HOME}/.config/powerline/themes/shell/default_leftonly.json
|