Ansible: Difference between revisions
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Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
< | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash"> | ||
sudo apt update && sudo apt list --upgradeable | sudo apt update && sudo apt list --upgradeable | ||
sudo apt upgrade && sudo apt install ansible | sudo apt upgrade && sudo apt install ansible ansible-lint sshpass | ||
sshpass -V | |||
ansible --version | ansible --version | ||
</ | ansible-lint --version | ||
</syntaxhighlight> | |||
== Playbook == | == Playbook == | ||
{| | |||
| valign="top" colspan="2" | | |||
chorke-academia-project | chorke-academia-project | ||
├─ main_playbook.yml | ├─ main_playbook.yml | ||
Line 22: | Line 27: | ||
└─ all.yaml | └─ all.yaml | ||
< | | valign="top" | | ||
mkdir -p chorke-academia-project/inventories/{staging,test}/academia/{group_vars,host_vars | <syntaxhighlight lang="properties"> | ||
all: | |||
children: | |||
gtw_servers: | |||
hosts: | |||
10.20.30.1: | |||
dmz_servers: | |||
hosts: | |||
10.20.30.100: | |||
dns_servers: | |||
hosts: | |||
10.20.30.[100:102]: | |||
vars: | |||
ansible_port: 4321 | |||
ansible_user: deploy | |||
ansible_ssh_pass: sadaqah | |||
</syntaxhighlight> | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="3" | | |||
---- | |||
|- | |||
| valign="top" colspan="3" | | |||
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash"> | |||
mkdir -p chorke-academia-project/inventories/{staging,test}/academia/{group_vars,host_vars} | |||
touch chorke-academia-project/inventories/{staging,test}/academia/group_vars/{all,academia_group}.yaml | touch chorke-academia-project/inventories/{staging,test}/academia/group_vars/{all,academia_group}.yaml | ||
touch chorke-academia-project/inventories/{staging,test}/academia/inventory.yml | touch chorke-academia-project/inventories/{staging,test}/academia/inventory.yml | ||
Line 31: | Line 60: | ||
ansible-playbook -i inventories/staging main_playbook.yml | ansible-playbook -i inventories/staging main_playbook.yml | ||
ansible-inventory -i inventories/staging --list | ansible-inventory -i inventories/staging --list | ||
</source> | </syntaxhighlight> | ||
|} | |||
== Playbook » LXD== | |||
{| | |||
|valign="top"| | |||
<syntaxhighlight lang="yaml" highlight="4,12,36,39-43,65-67" line> | |||
mkdir -p ~/Documents/ansible-playground | |||
cd ~/Documents/ansible-playground | |||
cat << 'YML' | tee ./lxd-launch-ubuntu-24-lts.yml >/dev/null | |||
--- | |||
- name: LXD Launch Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | |||
hosts: localhost | |||
connection: local | |||
vars: | |||
cpu_architecture: "{{ ansible_architecture }}" | |||
os_family: "{{ ansible_os_family }}" | |||
container_name: ubuntu-24-lts | |||
tasks: | |||
- name: Dirty Facts | |||
set_fact: | |||
raw_cpu_family: > | |||
{% if ansible_architecture == 'x86_64' %} | |||
amd64 | |||
{% elif ansible_architecture == 'aarch64' %} | |||
arm64 | |||
{% else %} | |||
{{ ansible_architecture }} | |||
{% endif %} | |||
delegate_to: localhost | |||
- name: Clean Facts | |||
set_fact: | |||
cpu_family: "{{ raw_cpu_family | trim }}" | |||
delegate_to: localhost | |||
- name: Launch Container | |||
community.general.lxd_container: | |||
name: "{{ container_name }}" | |||
ignore_volatile_options: true | |||
type: container | |||
state: started | |||
source: | |||
mode: pull | |||
type: image | |||
protocol: simplestreams | |||
server: https://cloud-images.ubuntu.com/releases | |||
alias: 24.04/{{ cpu_family }} | |||
profiles: ["default"] | |||
wait_for_ipv4_addresses: true | |||
timeout: 600 | |||
- name: Check Python | |||
delegate_to: "{{ container_name }}" | |||
ansible.builtin.raw: | | |||
lxc exec {{ container_name }} -- dpkg -s python3.11 | |||
register: python_install_check | |||
failed_when: python_install_check.rc not in [0, 1] | |||
changed_when: false | |||
- name: Install Python | |||
delegate_to: "{{ container_name }}" | |||
ansible.builtin.raw: | | |||
lxc exec {{ container_name }} -- apt-get update | |||
lxc exec {{ container_name }} -- apt-get install -y python3.11 | |||
lxc exec {{ container_name }} -- apt-get clean | |||
when: python_install_check.rc == 1 | |||
YML | |||
ansible-playbook lxd-launch-ubuntu-24-lts.yml | |||
lxc exec ubuntu-24-lts -- bash | |||
lxc rm ubuntu-24-lts -f | |||
lxc ls | |||
</syntaxhighlight> | |||
|valign="top"| | |||
<syntaxhighlight lang="yaml" highlight="4,12,36,39-43,65-67" line> | |||
mkdir -p ~/Documents/ansible-playground | |||
cd ~/Documents/ansible-playground | |||
cat << 'YML' | tee ./lxd-launch-ubuntu-24-lts-vm.yml >/dev/null | |||
--- | |||
- name: LXD Launch Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | |||
hosts: localhost | |||
connection: local | |||
vars: | |||
cpu_architecture: "{{ ansible_architecture }}" | |||
os_family: "{{ ansible_os_family }}" | |||
container_name: ubuntu-24-lts-vm | |||
tasks: | |||
- name: Dirty Facts | |||
set_fact: | |||
raw_cpu_family: > | |||
{% if ansible_architecture == 'x86_64' %} | |||
amd64 | |||
{% elif ansible_architecture == 'aarch64' %} | |||
arm64 | |||
{% else %} | |||
{{ ansible_architecture }} | |||
{% endif %} | |||
delegate_to: localhost | |||
- name: Clean Facts | |||
set_fact: | |||
cpu_family: "{{ raw_cpu_family | trim }}" | |||
delegate_to: localhost | |||
- name: Launch Container | |||
community.general.lxd_container: | |||
name: "{{ container_name }}" | |||
ignore_volatile_options: true | |||
type: virtual-machine | |||
state: started | |||
source: | |||
mode: pull | |||
type: image | |||
protocol: simplestreams | |||
server: https://cloud-images.ubuntu.com/releases | |||
alias: 24.04/{{ cpu_family }} | |||
profiles: ["default"] | |||
wait_for_ipv4_addresses: true | |||
timeout: 600 | |||
- name: Check Python | |||
delegate_to: "{{ container_name }}" | |||
ansible.builtin.raw: | | |||
lxc exec {{ container_name }} -- dpkg -s python3.11 | |||
register: python_install_check | |||
failed_when: python_install_check.rc not in [0, 1] | |||
changed_when: false | |||
- name: Install Python | |||
delegate_to: "{{ container_name }}" | |||
ansible.builtin.raw: | | |||
lxc exec {{ container_name }} -- apt-get update | |||
lxc exec {{ container_name }} -- apt-get install -y python3.11 | |||
lxc exec {{ container_name }} -- apt-get clean | |||
when: python_install_check.rc == 1 | |||
YML | |||
ansible-playbook lxd-launch-ubuntu-24-lts-vm.yml | |||
lxc exec ubuntu-24-lts-vm -- bash | |||
lxc rm ubuntu-24-lts-vm -f | |||
lxc ls | |||
</syntaxhighlight> | |||
|} | |||
== Molecule == | |||
mkdir molecule-example && cd molecule-example | |||
python3 -m venv .venv --prompt="molecule" | |||
source ./.venv/bin/activate | |||
pip install 'molecule[lint]' | |||
pip install molecule-podman | |||
pip freeze > requirements.txt | |||
molecule init role 'acme.mywebapp' --driver-name podman | |||
== Modules == | == Modules == | ||
Line 88: | Line 275: | ||
| valign="top" | | | valign="top" | | ||
* [https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/collections/community/general/yarn_module.html <code>community.general.yarn</code>] | * [https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/collections/community/general/yarn_module.html <code>community.general.yarn</code>] | ||
| valign="top" | | |||
| valign="top" | | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="3" | | |||
---- | |||
|- | |||
| valign="top" | | |||
* [https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/collections/community/docker/docker_config_module.html <code>community.docker.docker_config</code>] | |||
* [https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/collections/community/docker/docker_image_module.html <code>community.docker.docker_image</code>] | |||
* [https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/collections/community/docker/ <code>Community.Docker</code>] | |||
| valign="top" | | | valign="top" | | ||
Line 192: | Line 392: | ||
{| | {| | ||
| valign="top" | | | valign="top" | | ||
< | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash"> | ||
python3 -m venv .venv --prompt=" | python3 -m venv .venv --prompt="Molecule" | ||
# source .venv/bin/activate | # source .venv/bin/activate | ||
# ( | # (Molecule) $ | ||
</ | </syntaxhighlight> | ||
| valign="top" | | | valign="top" | | ||
< | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash"> | ||
python3 -m venv .venv --prompt=" | python3 -m venv .venv --prompt="Molecule" | ||
# source .venv/bin/activate | # source .venv/bin/activate | ||
# ( | # (Molecule) $ | ||
</ | </syntaxhighlight> | ||
| valign="top" | | | valign="top" | | ||
< | <syntaxhighlight lang="PowerShell"> | ||
python -m venv .venv --prompt=" | python -m venv .venv --prompt="Molecule" | ||
# .venv\Scripts\activate | # .venv\Scripts\activate | ||
# ( | # (Molecule) PS> | ||
</ | </syntaxhighlight> | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 216: | Line 416: | ||
---- | ---- | ||
|- | |- | ||
| valign="top | | valign="top" | | ||
< | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash"> | ||
pip install -r requirements.txt | pip install -r requirements.txt | ||
pip freeze > requirements.txt | pip freeze > requirements.txt | ||
</ | </syntaxhighlight> | ||
| valign="top" | | |||
<syntaxhighlight lang="ini"> | |||
[all:vars] | |||
ansible_port=22 | |||
</syntaxhighlight> | |||
| valign="ini" | | |||
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash"> | |||
ansible_connection=ssh | |||
ansible_ssh_pass=vagrant | |||
</syntaxhighlight> | |||
|- | |- | ||
Line 227: | Line 439: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| valign="top"| | | valign="top"| | ||
< | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash"> | ||
ansible-inventory -i | ansible-inventory\ | ||
</ | -i inventories/staging/\ | ||
--list | |||
</syntaxhighlight> | |||
| valign="top"| | | valign="top"| | ||
< | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash"> | ||
ansible | ansible dns_servers\ | ||
</ | -i inventories/staging/\ | ||
-m ping | |||
</syntaxhighlight> | |||
| valign="top"| | | valign="top"| | ||
< | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash"> | ||
ansible-playbook -i | ansible-playbook\ | ||
</ | -i inventories/staging/\ | ||
main_playbook.yml | |||
</syntaxhighlight> | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="3" | | |||
---- | |||
|- | |||
| valign="top" | | |||
pip install -U pip | |||
pip install --upgrade pip | |||
| valign="bottom" | | |||
pip freeze > requirements.txt | |||
pip install -r requirements.txt --upgrade | |||
| valign="bottom" | | |||
pip list --outdated | |||
pip install pip-check | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="3" | | |||
---- | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="3" | | |||
pip list -o | gawk -F ' ' 'NR>2{print$1}' | xargs pip install -U | |||
pip list --outdated | gawk -F ' ' 'NR>2{print$1}' | xargs pip install --upgrade | |||
|} | |} | ||
Line 264: | Line 506: | ||
* [https://molecule.readthedocs.io/en/latest/ci.html Ansible » Test » Molecule » CI/CD] | * [https://molecule.readthedocs.io/en/latest/ci.html Ansible » Test » Molecule » CI/CD] | ||
* [https://www.cherryservers.com/blog/how-to-set-up-ansible-inventory-file Ansible » Set Up Inventory File] | * [https://www.cherryservers.com/blog/how-to-set-up-ansible-inventory-file Ansible » Set Up Inventory File] | ||
* [https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=redhat.ansible Ansible » VS Code Extension] | |||
* [https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-set-up-ansible-inventories Ansible » Set Up Inventories] | * [https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-set-up-ansible-inventories Ansible » Set Up Inventories] | ||
* [https://spacelift.io/blog/ansible-variables Ansible » Types of Variables] | * [https://spacelift.io/blog/ansible-variables Ansible » Types of Variables] | ||
* [https://docs.ansible.com/ansible-tower/latest/html/userguide/ Ansible » Tower] | |||
| valign="top" | | | valign="top" | | ||
* [https://serverfault.com/questions/628989/ Ansible » Set Default User/Password for SSH] | |||
* [https://stackoverflow.com/questions/37004686/ Ansible » Prompt User/Password from CLI] | |||
|- | |- | ||
Line 286: | Line 532: | ||
| valign="top" | | | valign="top" | | ||
* [https:// | * [[Academia JavaEE Workspace in Raspbian]] | ||
* [[Academia JavaEE Workspace in Ubuntu]] | |||
* [[Academia JavaEE Workspace in MacOS]] | |||
* [https://dev.to/aws-builders/ssh-setup-and-tunneling-via-bastion-host-3kcc AWS » Bastion Host SSH Tunneling] | |||
* [[Sed Replace A Multi-Line String]] | |||
* [https://serverfault.com/questions/283129/ SSH Connection Hang Forever] | |||
* [https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/cli/pip_freeze/ Python Pip Freeze] | |||
* [[Terraform]] | |||
* [[OpenVPN]] | |||
* [[Vagrant]] | |||
| valign="top" | | | valign="top" | | ||
* [https://www.activestate.com/resources/quick-reads/how-to-update-all-python-packages/ Update All Python Packages] | |||
|} | |} |
Latest revision as of 07:54, 19 May 2024
sudo apt update && sudo apt list --upgradeable
sudo apt upgrade && sudo apt install ansible ansible-lint sshpass
sshpass -V
ansible --version
ansible-lint --version
Playbook
chorke-academia-project ├─ main_playbook.yml └─ inventories/ ├─ staging/ │ └─ academia/ │ ├─ inventory.yml │ └─ group_vars/ │ ├─ academia_group.yaml │ └─ all.yaml └─ test/ └─ academia/ ├─ inventory.yml └─ group_vars/ ├─ academia_group.yaml └─ all.yaml |
all:
children:
gtw_servers:
hosts:
10.20.30.1:
dmz_servers:
hosts:
10.20.30.100:
dns_servers:
hosts:
10.20.30.[100:102]:
vars:
ansible_port: 4321
ansible_user: deploy
ansible_ssh_pass: sadaqah
| |
| ||
mkdir -p chorke-academia-project/inventories/{staging,test}/academia/{group_vars,host_vars}
touch chorke-academia-project/inventories/{staging,test}/academia/group_vars/{all,academia_group}.yaml
touch chorke-academia-project/inventories/{staging,test}/academia/inventory.yml
touch chorke-academia-project/main_playbook.yml
cd chorke-academia-project
ansible-playbook -i inventories/staging main_playbook.yml
ansible-inventory -i inventories/staging --list
|
Playbook » LXD
mkdir -p ~/Documents/ansible-playground
cd ~/Documents/ansible-playground
cat << 'YML' | tee ./lxd-launch-ubuntu-24-lts.yml >/dev/null
---
- name: LXD Launch Ubuntu 24.04 LTS
hosts: localhost
connection: local
vars:
cpu_architecture: "{{ ansible_architecture }}"
os_family: "{{ ansible_os_family }}"
container_name: ubuntu-24-lts
tasks:
- name: Dirty Facts
set_fact:
raw_cpu_family: >
{% if ansible_architecture == 'x86_64' %}
amd64
{% elif ansible_architecture == 'aarch64' %}
arm64
{% else %}
{{ ansible_architecture }}
{% endif %}
delegate_to: localhost
- name: Clean Facts
set_fact:
cpu_family: "{{ raw_cpu_family | trim }}"
delegate_to: localhost
- name: Launch Container
community.general.lxd_container:
name: "{{ container_name }}"
ignore_volatile_options: true
type: container
state: started
source:
mode: pull
type: image
protocol: simplestreams
server: https://cloud-images.ubuntu.com/releases
alias: 24.04/{{ cpu_family }}
profiles: ["default"]
wait_for_ipv4_addresses: true
timeout: 600
- name: Check Python
delegate_to: "{{ container_name }}"
ansible.builtin.raw: |
lxc exec {{ container_name }} -- dpkg -s python3.11
register: python_install_check
failed_when: python_install_check.rc not in [0, 1]
changed_when: false
- name: Install Python
delegate_to: "{{ container_name }}"
ansible.builtin.raw: |
lxc exec {{ container_name }} -- apt-get update
lxc exec {{ container_name }} -- apt-get install -y python3.11
lxc exec {{ container_name }} -- apt-get clean
when: python_install_check.rc == 1
YML
ansible-playbook lxd-launch-ubuntu-24-lts.yml
lxc exec ubuntu-24-lts -- bash
lxc rm ubuntu-24-lts -f
lxc ls
|
mkdir -p ~/Documents/ansible-playground
cd ~/Documents/ansible-playground
cat << 'YML' | tee ./lxd-launch-ubuntu-24-lts-vm.yml >/dev/null
---
- name: LXD Launch Ubuntu 24.04 LTS
hosts: localhost
connection: local
vars:
cpu_architecture: "{{ ansible_architecture }}"
os_family: "{{ ansible_os_family }}"
container_name: ubuntu-24-lts-vm
tasks:
- name: Dirty Facts
set_fact:
raw_cpu_family: >
{% if ansible_architecture == 'x86_64' %}
amd64
{% elif ansible_architecture == 'aarch64' %}
arm64
{% else %}
{{ ansible_architecture }}
{% endif %}
delegate_to: localhost
- name: Clean Facts
set_fact:
cpu_family: "{{ raw_cpu_family | trim }}"
delegate_to: localhost
- name: Launch Container
community.general.lxd_container:
name: "{{ container_name }}"
ignore_volatile_options: true
type: virtual-machine
state: started
source:
mode: pull
type: image
protocol: simplestreams
server: https://cloud-images.ubuntu.com/releases
alias: 24.04/{{ cpu_family }}
profiles: ["default"]
wait_for_ipv4_addresses: true
timeout: 600
- name: Check Python
delegate_to: "{{ container_name }}"
ansible.builtin.raw: |
lxc exec {{ container_name }} -- dpkg -s python3.11
register: python_install_check
failed_when: python_install_check.rc not in [0, 1]
changed_when: false
- name: Install Python
delegate_to: "{{ container_name }}"
ansible.builtin.raw: |
lxc exec {{ container_name }} -- apt-get update
lxc exec {{ container_name }} -- apt-get install -y python3.11
lxc exec {{ container_name }} -- apt-get clean
when: python_install_check.rc == 1
YML
ansible-playbook lxd-launch-ubuntu-24-lts-vm.yml
lxc exec ubuntu-24-lts-vm -- bash
lxc rm ubuntu-24-lts-vm -f
lxc ls
|
Molecule
mkdir molecule-example && cd molecule-example python3 -m venv .venv --prompt="molecule" source ./.venv/bin/activate pip install 'molecule[lint]' pip install molecule-podman pip freeze > requirements.txt molecule init role 'acme.mywebapp' --driver-name podman
Modules
Namespaces
| ||
Knowledge
python3 -m venv .venv --prompt="Molecule"
# source .venv/bin/activate
# (Molecule) $
|
python3 -m venv .venv --prompt="Molecule"
# source .venv/bin/activate
# (Molecule) $
|
python -m venv .venv --prompt="Molecule"
# .venv\Scripts\activate
# (Molecule) PS>
|
| ||
pip install -r requirements.txt
pip freeze > requirements.txt
|
[all:vars]
ansible_port=22
|
ansible_connection=ssh
ansible_ssh_pass=vagrant
|
| ||
ansible-inventory\
-i inventories/staging/\
--list
|
ansible dns_servers\
-i inventories/staging/\
-m ping
|
ansible-playbook\
-i inventories/staging/\
main_playbook.yml
|
| ||
pip install -U pip pip install --upgrade pip |
pip freeze > requirements.txt pip install -r requirements.txt --upgrade |
pip list --outdated pip install pip-check |
| ||
pip list -o | gawk -F ' ' 'NR>2{print$1}' | xargs pip install -U pip list --outdated | gawk -F ' ' 'NR>2{print$1}' | xargs pip install --upgrade |