Minikube Ingress DNS: Difference between revisions
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Line 57: | Line 57: | ||
{| | {| | ||
|colspan="2"| | |colspan="2"| | ||
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash"> | |||
<syntaxhighlight lang= | # minikube nameserver ip | ||
printf -v MINIKUBE_NSLOOKUP '%s' $(minikube ip) | |||
</syntaxhighlight> | </syntaxhighlight> | ||
|- | |||
|colspan="2"| | |||
---- | ---- | ||
<syntaxhighlight lang=' | |- | ||
reload | |valign='top'| | ||
loadbalance | <syntaxhighlight lang='bash' line> | ||
# minikube find coredns last entry | |||
CONFIGMAP_COREDNS_FIND=$(cat <<QRY | |||
}\n\ | |||
cache 30\n\ | |||
loop\n\ | |||
reload\n\ | |||
loadbalance\n\ | |||
} | } | ||
k8s.local:53 { | QRY | ||
errors | ) | ||
cache 30 | </syntaxhighlight> | ||
forward . | |||
|valign='top'| | |||
<syntaxhighlight lang='bash' line> | |||
# minikube fill coredns last entry | |||
CONFIGMAP_COREDNS_FILL=$(cat <<UPD | |||
${CONFIGMAP_COREDNS_FIND}\n\ | |||
k8s.local:53 {\n\ | |||
errors\n\ | |||
cache 30\n\ | |||
forward . ${MINIKUBE_NSLOOKUP}\n\ | |||
} | } | ||
UPD | |||
) | |||
</syntaxhighlight> | |||
|- | |||
|colspan="2"| | |||
---- | |||
'''K8s » CoreDNS''' | |||
---- | |||
|- | |||
|colspan="2"| | |||
<syntaxhighlight lang='bash'> | |||
# minikube update coredns entry for k8s.local | |||
kubectl get configmap coredns -n kube-system -o yaml \ | |||
| sed -z "s|${CONFIGMAP_COREDNS_FIND}|$(echo "${CONFIGMAP_COREDNS_FILL}")|" \ | |||
| kubectl apply -n kube-system -f - | |||
</syntaxhighlight> | </syntaxhighlight> | ||
Line 97: | Line 115: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|valign='top'| | |valign='top'| | ||
<syntaxhighlight lang=" | <syntaxhighlight lang="yaml"> | ||
cat << | cat << YML | kubectl apply -n kubernetes-dashboard -f - | ||
--- | |||
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1 | apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1 | ||
kind: Ingress | kind: Ingress | ||
metadata: | metadata: | ||
name: kubernetes-dashboard | name: kubernetes-dashboard | ||
namespace: kubernetes-dashboard | |||
labels: | labels: | ||
app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.0.0 | |||
app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: kubectl | |||
app.kubernetes.io/name: kubernetes-dashboard | app.kubernetes.io/name: kubernetes-dashboard | ||
app.kubernetes.io/instance: kubernetes-dashboard | app.kubernetes.io/instance: kubernetes-dashboard | ||
spec: | spec: | ||
ingressClassName: nginx | ingressClassName: nginx | ||
Line 122: | Line 141: | ||
port: | port: | ||
number: 80 | number: 80 | ||
YML | |||
</syntaxhighlight> | </syntaxhighlight> | ||
|valign='top'| | |valign='top'| | ||
<syntaxhighlight lang=" | <syntaxhighlight lang="yaml"> | ||
cat << | cat <<YML | kubectl delete -n kubernetes-dashboard -f - | ||
--- | |||
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1 | apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1 | ||
kind: Ingress | kind: Ingress | ||
metadata: | metadata: | ||
name: kubernetes-dashboard | name: kubernetes-dashboard | ||
namespace: kubernetes-dashboard | |||
labels: | labels: | ||
app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.0.0 | |||
app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: kubectl | |||
app.kubernetes.io/name: kubernetes-dashboard | app.kubernetes.io/name: kubernetes-dashboard | ||
app.kubernetes.io/instance: kubernetes-dashboard | app.kubernetes.io/instance: kubernetes-dashboard | ||
spec: | spec: | ||
ingressClassName: nginx | ingressClassName: nginx | ||
Line 151: | Line 171: | ||
port: | port: | ||
number: 80 | number: 80 | ||
YML | |||
</syntaxhighlight> | </syntaxhighlight> | ||
Line 217: | Line 237: | ||
==Dynamic DNS Script== | ==Dynamic DNS Script== | ||
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash"> | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash" highlight="1,24-27,59-63,78" line> | ||
cat << | cat << EXE | sudo tee /etc/network/if-{up,post-down}.d/minikube-ifupdown >/dev/null | ||
#!/bin/bash | #!/bin/bash | ||
: ' | : ' | ||
Line 294: | Line 314: | ||
init | init | ||
EXE | |||
sudo chmod +x /etc/network/if-up.d/minikube-ifupdown | sudo chmod +x /etc/network/if-{up,post-down}.d/minikube-ifupdown | ||
</syntaxhighlight> | |||
==Swiss Knife== | |||
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash"> | |||
kubectl -n kube-system run -i --tty --rm nslookup-cli --image=alpine --restart=Never -- sh | |||
apk --update add inetutils-telnet | |||
nslookup kubernetes-dashboard.kubernetes-dashboard.svc.cluster.local | |||
nslookup postgresql-hl.postgresql.svc.cluster.local | |||
nslookup minikube-host.internal.svc.cluster.local | |||
nslookup postgresql.postgresql.svc.cluster.local | |||
nslookup redis-headless.redis.svc.cluster.local | |||
nslookup www.k8s.local | |||
</syntaxhighlight> | </syntaxhighlight> | ||
Line 350: | Line 382: | ||
---- | ---- | ||
|- | |- | ||
| valign="top" colspan="3" | | |||
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash"> | |||
export SYSTEM_RAM_QUOTA=$((3*1024)) | |||
export SYSTEM_RAM_LIMIT=$(awk '/^MemTotal:/ {print int($2/1024-3*1024);}' /proc/meminfo) | |||
export SYSTEM_RAM_LIMIT=$(awk -v QUOTA="${SYSTEM_RAM_QUOTA}" '/^MemTotal:/ {print int($2/1024-QUOTA);}' /proc/meminfo) | |||
</syntaxhighlight> | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="3" | | |||
---- | |||
|- | |||
| valign="top" colspan="3" | | |||
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash"> | |||
bash <(curl -s 'https://cdn.chorke.org/exec/cli/bash/install/minikube/network/ifupdown/1.0.0-ubuntu-22.04.sh.txt') | |||
sudo su -c 'export IFACE=lo;export MODE=stop; /etc/network/if-post-down.d/minikube-ifupdown' | |||
sudo su -c 'export IFACE=lo;export MODE=start;/etc/network/if-up.d/minikube-ifupdown' | |||
</syntaxhighlight> | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="3" | | |||
---- | |||
|- | |||
| valign="top" colspan="3" | | |||
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash"> | |||
echo 'export IFACE=lo;export MODE=stop; /etc/network/if-post-down.d/minikube-ifupdown'|sudo su | |||
echo 'export IFACE=lo;export MODE=start;/etc/network/if-up.d/minikube-ifupdown'|sudo su | |||
ls -lah /etc/network/if-{up,post-down}.d/minikube-ifupdown | |||
sudo rm -f /etc/network/if-{up,post-down}.d/minikube-ifupdown | |||
</syntaxhighlight> | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="3" | | |||
---- | |||
|- | |||
| valign="top" colspan="3" | | |||
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash"> | |||
bash <(curl -s 'https://cdn.chorke.org/exec/cli/bash/install/minikube/network/ifupdown/1.0.0-ubuntu-24.04.sh.txt') | |||
sudo /etc/NetworkManager/dispatcher.d/minikube-ifupdown lo down | |||
sudo /etc/NetworkManager/dispatcher.d/minikube-ifupdown lo up | |||
</syntaxhighlight> | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="3" | | |||
---- | |||
|- | |||
| valign="top" | | |||
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash"> | |||
CONFIGMAP_COREDNS_FIND=$(cat <<QRY | |||
}\n\ | |||
cache 30\n\ | |||
loop\n\ | |||
reload\n\ | |||
loadbalance\n\ | |||
} | |||
QRY | |||
) | |||
</syntaxhighlight> | |||
| valign="top" colspan="2" | | | valign="top" colspan="2" | | ||
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash"> | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash"> | ||
CONFIGMAP_COREDNS_FILL=$(cat <<UPD | |||
${CONFIGMAP_COREDNS_FIND}\n\ | |||
k8s.local:53 {\n\ | |||
errors\n\ | |||
cache 30\n\ | |||
forward . 192.168.49.2\n\ | |||
} | |||
UPD | |||
) | |||
</syntaxhighlight> | </syntaxhighlight> | ||
| valign="top" | | |- | ||
| colspan="3" | | |||
---- | |||
|- | |||
| valign="top" colspan="3" | | |||
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash"> | |||
kubectl get configmap coredns -n kube-system -o yaml\ | |||
| sed -z "s|${CONFIGMAP_COREDNS_FIND}|$(echo "${CONFIGMAP_COREDNS_FILL}")|" | |||
</syntaxhighlight> | |||
|} | |} | ||
Line 383: | Line 488: | ||
* [https://stackoverflow.com/questions/66016567 Minikube » Uninstall] | * [https://stackoverflow.com/questions/66016567 Minikube » Uninstall] | ||
* [https://minikube.sigs.k8s.io/docs/handbook/filesync/ Minikube » File Sync] | * [https://minikube.sigs.k8s.io/docs/handbook/filesync/ Minikube » File Sync] | ||
* [[Minikube Systemd|Minikube » Systemd]] | |||
* [https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/access-application-cluster/ingress-minikube/ Minikube » Ingress] | * [https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/access-application-cluster/ingress-minikube/ Minikube » Ingress] | ||
| valign="top" | | | valign="top" | | ||
* [[Minikube Tunnel|Minikube » Tunnel]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
Line 404: | Line 511: | ||
| valign="top" | | | valign="top" | | ||
* [https://github.com/coredns/coredns/issues/2347 K8s » CoreDNS » Configure » Rewrite » Custom DNS] | |||
* [https://audun-nes.medium.com/configure-coredns-as-basic-dns-server-on-your-local-area-network-at-home-e67463b83ba3 CoreDNS » Configure as basic DNS server at Home] | |||
* [https://askubuntu.com/questions/1512141/ Ubuntu » 24.04 » <code>if-up.d</code> doesn't executed] | |||
* [https://stackoverflow.com/questions/19075671/ Bash » Use Shell Variables In An <code>awk</code> Script] | |||
* [https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/en/ack/ack-managed-and-ack-dedicated/user-guide/configure-coredns#:~:text=rewrite%20stop K8s » CoreDNS » Configure » Rewrite] | |||
* [https://coredns.io/plugins/rewrite/ CoreDNS » Plugins » Rewrite] | |||
* [https://www.hostinger.my/tutorials/cron-job Understanding Cron Syntax] | * [https://www.hostinger.my/tutorials/cron-job Understanding Cron Syntax] | ||
* [[Google Cloud CLI]] | * [[Google Cloud CLI]] | ||
* [[Free Up RAM|Free Up RAM]] | |||
* [[AWS CLI]] | * [[AWS CLI]] | ||
| valign="top" | | | valign="top" | | ||
* [https://stackoverflow.com/questions/54509142/ K8s » CoreDNS » Rewrite » Return the rewritten name] | |||
* [https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/administer-cluster/dns-custom-nameservers/ K8s » CoreDNS » Customizing DNS Service] | |||
* [https://github.com/coredns/coredns/blob/master/plugin/rewrite/README.md CoreDNS » Plugins » Rewrite » README] | |||
* [[Swap Space]] | |||
|} | |} |
Latest revision as of 21:10, 5 October 2024
minikube stop
minikube delete --all
rm -rf ${HOME}/.minikube/*
|
minikube start
minikube docker-env
minikube addons list
|
minikube addons enable ingress
minikube addons enable ingress-dns
minikube addons enable metrics-server
|
| ||
kubectl get ns
kubectl get all
kubectl get all -A
kubectl get pods -A
kubectl get namespaces
|
minikube kubectl -- get ns
minikube kubectl -- get all
minikube kubectl -- get all -A
minikube kubectl -- get pods -A
minikube kubectl -- get namespaces
|
kubectl get all -n kube-system
kubectl get configmap -n kube-system
kubectl get configmap coredns -n kube-system
kubectl edit configmap coredns -n kube-system
kubectl get configmap coredns -n kube-system -o yaml
|
Ingress DNS
# minikube nameserver ip
printf -v MINIKUBE_NSLOOKUP '%s' $(minikube ip)
| |
| |
# minikube find coredns last entry
CONFIGMAP_COREDNS_FIND=$(cat <<QRY
}\n\
cache 30\n\
loop\n\
reload\n\
loadbalance\n\
}
QRY
)
|
# minikube fill coredns last entry
CONFIGMAP_COREDNS_FILL=$(cat <<UPD
${CONFIGMAP_COREDNS_FIND}\n\
k8s.local:53 {\n\
errors\n\
cache 30\n\
forward . ${MINIKUBE_NSLOOKUP}\n\
}
UPD
)
|
K8s » CoreDNS | |
# minikube update coredns entry for k8s.local
kubectl get configmap coredns -n kube-system -o yaml \
| sed -z "s|${CONFIGMAP_COREDNS_FIND}|$(echo "${CONFIGMAP_COREDNS_FILL}")|" \
| kubectl apply -n kube-system -f -
| |
K8s » Dashboard | |
cat << YML | kubectl apply -n kubernetes-dashboard -f -
---
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
name: kubernetes-dashboard
namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
labels:
app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.0.0
app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: kubectl
app.kubernetes.io/name: kubernetes-dashboard
app.kubernetes.io/instance: kubernetes-dashboard
spec:
ingressClassName: nginx
rules:
- host: "www.k8s.local"
http:
paths:
- path: /
pathType: ImplementationSpecific
backend:
service:
name: kubernetes-dashboard
port:
number: 80
YML
|
cat <<YML | kubectl delete -n kubernetes-dashboard -f -
---
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
name: kubernetes-dashboard
namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
labels:
app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.0.0
app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: kubectl
app.kubernetes.io/name: kubernetes-dashboard
app.kubernetes.io/instance: kubernetes-dashboard
spec:
ingressClassName: nginx
rules:
- host: "www.k8s.local"
http:
paths:
- path: /
pathType: ImplementationSpecific
backend:
service:
name: kubernetes-dashboard
port:
number: 80
YML
|
| |
kubectl run -i --tty --rm debug --image=alpine --restart=Never -- nslookup www.k8s.local
kubectl run -i --tty --rm debug --image=alpine --restart=Never -- ping www.k8s.local
nslookup www.k8s.local $(minikube ip)
| |
K8s » DNS Config | |
RESOLVE='/etc/resolv.conf';\
printf -v K8S_DNS '%s' $(minikube ip);\
if [ -f ${RESOLVE} ]&&[ "$(grep -c ${K8S_DNS} ${RESOLVE})" == 0 ];then\
cat << EOF | sudo tee -a ${RESOLVE} >/dev/null
nameserver ${K8S_DNS}
EOF
fi;\
cat ${RESOLVE}
| |
| |
nslookup www.k8s.local
|
ping www.k8s.local
|
| |
xdg-open http://www.k8s.local &>/dev/null &
gnome-open http://www.k8s.local &>/dev/null &
|
x-www-browser http://www.k8s.local &>/dev/null &
sensible-browser http://www.k8s.local &>/dev/null &
|
Dynamic DNS Script
cat << EXE | sudo tee /etc/network/if-{up,post-down}.d/minikube-ifupdown >/dev/null
#!/bin/bash
: '
@vendor Chorke Academia, Inc.
@web https://cdn.chorke.org/docs/academia
@version 1.0.00
@since 1.0.00
'
USER_TARGET="${USER}"
function silent_exit(){
exit 0
}
function verify_addr(){
printf -v DNS_HOST '%s' \$(sudo -u \${USER_TARGET} minikube ip)
if [[ "\${DNS_HOST}" =~ ^(([1-9]?[0-9]|1[0-9][0-9]|2([0-4][0-9]|5[0-5]))\.){3}([1-9]?[0-9]|1[0-9][0-9]|2([0-4][0-9]|5[0-5]))$ ]]; then
if [[ "\${DNS_HOST}" == '127.0.0.1' ]]; then silent_exit; fi
else silent_exit; fi
}
function verify_kube(){
printf -v K8S_JSON '%s' \$(sudo -u \${USER_TARGET} minikube status -o 'json')
printf -v K8S_REST '%s' \$(echo \${K8S_JSON} | jq -r '.APIServer')
printf -v K8S_KUBE '%s' \$(echo \${K8S_JSON} | jq -r '.Kubelet')
printf -v K8S_HOST '%s' \$(echo \${K8S_JSON} | jq -r '.Host')
if [[ "\${K8S_HOST}" == 'Running' ]]&&
[[ "\${K8S_KUBE}" == 'Running' ]]&&
[[ "\${K8S_REST}" == 'Running' ]]; then verify_addr
else silent_exit; fi
}
function verify_tool(){
if [[ -x "\$(command -v jq)" ]]; then verify_kube; else silent_exit; fi
}
function verify_mini(){
if [[ -x "\$(command -v minikube)" ]]; then verify_tool; else silent_exit; fi
}
function verify_link(){
HOST_ETHERS="\$(ip -j link show | jq -r '.[].ifname'| paste -sd' ' -)"
if [[ "\${HOST_ETHERS}" =~ "\${IFACE}" ]]; then verify_mini; else silent_exit; fi
}
function verify_mode(){
if [[ "\${MODE}" == 'start' ]]; then verify_link; else verify_mini; fi
}
function verify(){
verify_mode
}
function amend_nameserver(){
RESOLV_CONF='/etc/resolv.conf'
if [[ -f \${RESOLV_CONF} ]]&&[[ "\$(grep -c \${DNS_HOST} \${RESOLV_CONF})" == 0 ]];then
cat << CON | sudo tee -a \${RESOLV_CONF} >/dev/null
# minikube dns server
nameserver \${DNS_HOST}
CON
else silent_exit; fi
}
function handle(){
amend_nameserver
}
function init(){
verify
handle
}
init
EXE
sudo chmod +x /etc/network/if-{up,post-down}.d/minikube-ifupdown
Swiss Knife
kubectl -n kube-system run -i --tty --rm nslookup-cli --image=alpine --restart=Never -- sh
apk --update add inetutils-telnet
nslookup kubernetes-dashboard.kubernetes-dashboard.svc.cluster.local
nslookup postgresql-hl.postgresql.svc.cluster.local
nslookup minikube-host.internal.svc.cluster.local
nslookup postgresql.postgresql.svc.cluster.local
nslookup redis-headless.redis.svc.cluster.local
nslookup www.k8s.local
Playground
minikube status -f '{{.Kubeconfig}}'
minikube status -f '{{.APIServer}}'
minikube status -f '{{.Kubelet}}'
minikube status -f '{{.Worker}}'
minikube status -f '{{.Host}}'
|
minikube status -o 'json' | jq -r '.Kubeconfig'
minikube status -o 'json' | jq -r '.APIServer'
minikube status -o 'json' | jq -r '.Kubelet'
minikube status -o 'json' | jq -r '.Worker'
minikube status -o 'json' | jq -r '.Host'
|
ip -j link show | jq -r '.[].ifname'| paste -sd' ' -
ip -j link show type bridge | jq -r '.[].ifname'
ip -o link show | awk -F': ' '{print $2}'
ip -j link show | jq -r '.[].ifname'
ls /sys/class/net
|
| ||
minikube status -f '{{- if .TimeToStop }} timeToStop: {{.TimeToStop}} {{- end }}'
minikube status -f '{{- if .DockerEnv }} docker-env: {{.DockerEnv}} {{- end }}'
minikube status -o 'json' | jq
|
ip -j link show | jq -r '.[]|select(.link_type=="loopback")'
ip -j link show | jq -r '.[]|select(.link_type=="ether")'
ip -j link show | jq -r '.[]|select(.link_type==null)'
| |
| ||
export SYSTEM_RAM_QUOTA=$((3*1024))
export SYSTEM_RAM_LIMIT=$(awk '/^MemTotal:/ {print int($2/1024-3*1024);}' /proc/meminfo)
export SYSTEM_RAM_LIMIT=$(awk -v QUOTA="${SYSTEM_RAM_QUOTA}" '/^MemTotal:/ {print int($2/1024-QUOTA);}' /proc/meminfo)
| ||
| ||
bash <(curl -s 'https://cdn.chorke.org/exec/cli/bash/install/minikube/network/ifupdown/1.0.0-ubuntu-22.04.sh.txt')
sudo su -c 'export IFACE=lo;export MODE=stop; /etc/network/if-post-down.d/minikube-ifupdown'
sudo su -c 'export IFACE=lo;export MODE=start;/etc/network/if-up.d/minikube-ifupdown'
| ||
| ||
echo 'export IFACE=lo;export MODE=stop; /etc/network/if-post-down.d/minikube-ifupdown'|sudo su
echo 'export IFACE=lo;export MODE=start;/etc/network/if-up.d/minikube-ifupdown'|sudo su
ls -lah /etc/network/if-{up,post-down}.d/minikube-ifupdown
sudo rm -f /etc/network/if-{up,post-down}.d/minikube-ifupdown
| ||
| ||
bash <(curl -s 'https://cdn.chorke.org/exec/cli/bash/install/minikube/network/ifupdown/1.0.0-ubuntu-24.04.sh.txt')
sudo /etc/NetworkManager/dispatcher.d/minikube-ifupdown lo down
sudo /etc/NetworkManager/dispatcher.d/minikube-ifupdown lo up
| ||
| ||
CONFIGMAP_COREDNS_FIND=$(cat <<QRY
}\n\
cache 30\n\
loop\n\
reload\n\
loadbalance\n\
}
QRY
)
|
CONFIGMAP_COREDNS_FILL=$(cat <<UPD
${CONFIGMAP_COREDNS_FIND}\n\
k8s.local:53 {\n\
errors\n\
cache 30\n\
forward . 192.168.49.2\n\
}
UPD
)
| |
| ||
kubectl get configmap coredns -n kube-system -o yaml\
| sed -z "s|${CONFIGMAP_COREDNS_FIND}|$(echo "${CONFIGMAP_COREDNS_FILL}")|"
|