tar --version
Compress
cd /etc/nginx
tar -czvf chorke-nginx_academia-production-20240628-T2023-ZP0800.tar.gz sites-enabled
tar --exclude=default -czvf chorke-nginx_academia-production-20240628-T2023-ZP0800.tar.gz sites-enabled
Decompress
tar -tzvf chorke-nginx_academia-production-20240628-T2023-ZP0800.tar.gz
tar -xzvf chorke-nginx_academia-production-20240628-T2023-ZP0800.tar.gz
tar -xzvf chorke-nginx_academia-production-20240628-T2023-ZP0800.tar.gz -C chorke-nginx-academia-production
Explanation
-c: Create a new archive
-x: Extract the archive
-z: Compress the archive with gzip
-v: Verbosely list files processed
-t: List the contents of the archive
-f: Specifies the name of the archive
Cheatsheet
| Type |
Short |
Compress |
Decompress |
⚪
|
| tar.gz |
-z |
time tar -czvf nginx_20240630-T1519-ZP0800.tar.gz nginx |
time tar -xzvf nginx_20240630-T1519-ZP0800.tar.gz |
🟢
|
| tar.xz |
-J |
time tar -cJvf nginx_20240630-T1519-ZP0800.tar.xz nginx |
time tar -xJvf nginx_20240630-T1519-ZP0800.tar.xz |
🟠
|
| tar.bz2 |
-j |
time tar -cjvf nginx_20240630-T1519-ZP0800.tar.bz2 nginx |
time tar -xjvf nginx_20240630-T1519-ZP0800.tar.bz2 |
🟡
|
DateTime Format
echo "$(date +'%Y%m%d-T%H%M')-Z$(date +'%z'|tr '+-' 'PM')"
:'
20240628-T2023-ZP0800
├─ 20240628
│ ├─ 2024 « %Y
│ ├─ 06 « m%
│ └─ 28 « %d
├─ -T2023
│ ├─ - « -
│ ├─ T « Time
│ ├─ 20 « %H
│ └─ 23 « %M
└─ -ZP0800
├─ - « -
├─ Z « Zone
├─ P « {P: Plus (+), M:Minus (-)}
└─ 0800 « Time Offset
'
References