Swift: Difference between revisions
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(13 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) | |||
Line 138: | Line 138: | ||
// 5.2) Force unwrap | // 5.2) Force unwrap | ||
print(myInfo["name"]!) // easy to write but not null safe | print(myInfo["name"]!) // easy to write but not null safe | ||
</source> | |||
==Inheritance== | |||
<source lang="swift"> | |||
import UIKit | |||
var hello = "Hello, playground" | |||
print(hello.suffix(10)) | |||
print(hello) | |||
class BaseCalculator : NSObject { | |||
var a:Int | |||
var b:Int | |||
init(a:Int, b:Int){ | |||
self.a = a | |||
self.b = b | |||
} | |||
func add() -> Int { | |||
return self.a + self.b | |||
} | |||
func printAdd(){ | |||
print("a + b = \(self.add())") | |||
} | |||
} | |||
class SubCalculator: BaseCalculator { | |||
func sub() -> Int { | |||
return self.a - self.b | |||
} | |||
func printSub(){ | |||
print("a - b = \(self.sub())") | |||
} | |||
} | |||
let baseCal = BaseCalculator(a:10, b:20) | |||
print(baseCal.add()) | |||
baseCal.printAdd() | |||
let subCal = SubCalculator(a:20, b:10) | |||
print(subCal.add()) | |||
subCal.printAdd() | |||
print(subCal.sub()) | |||
subCal.printSub() | |||
</source> | </source> | ||
Line 305: | Line 355: | ||
pod --version | pod --version | ||
pod repo update | pod repo update | ||
cd / | cd /opt/dev/cki_workspaces/ | ||
cd ./init_workspace/chorke-init-iosapp/ | |||
pod init | pod init | ||
vim Podfile | vim Podfile | ||
pod install | pod install | ||
</source> | |||
==Exception== | |||
<source lang="xml"> | |||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> | |||
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd"> | |||
<plist version="1.0"> | |||
<dict> | |||
<!-- exception ini --> | |||
<key>NSAppTransportSecurity</key> | |||
<dict> | |||
<key>NSExceptionDomains</key> | |||
<dict> | |||
<key>dev.chorke.org</key> | |||
<dict> | |||
<key>NSExceptionAllowsInsecureHTTPLoads</key> | |||
<true/> | |||
</dict> | |||
</dict> | |||
</dict> | |||
<!-- exception end --> | |||
</dict> | |||
</plist> | |||
</source> | </source> | ||
Line 322: | Line 396: | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{| | |||
| valign="top" | | |||
* [https://www.hackingwithswift.com/example-code/language/how-to-convert-json-into-swift-objects-using-codable Convert JSON to Swift objects using Codable] | |||
* [https://cocoacasts.com/app-transport-security-has-blocked-my-request iOS App Transport Security Exception] | |||
* [https://learnappmaking.com/cocoapods-playground-how-to/ Cocoa Pods Playground How to] | |||
* [https://github.com/apple/swift-llvm Swift LLVM], [https://github.com/apple/swift-docker Swift Docker] | * [https://github.com/apple/swift-llvm Swift LLVM], [https://github.com/apple/swift-docker Swift Docker] | ||
* [https://github.com/apple/swift Swift], [https://github.com/apple/swift-clang Swift Clang] | * [https://github.com/apple/swift Swift], [https://github.com/apple/swift-clang Swift Clang] | ||
Line 329: | Line 408: | ||
* [https://www.scaledrone.com/blog/ios-chat-tutorial/ iOS Chat Tutorial] | * [https://www.scaledrone.com/blog/ios-chat-tutorial/ iOS Chat Tutorial] | ||
* [https://www.raywenderlich.com/ Ray Wender Lich] | * [https://www.raywenderlich.com/ Ray Wender Lich] | ||
| valign="top" | | |||
* [https://stackoverflow.com/questions/55127152 Get a Popup Dialog Box in Swift Playgrounds] | |||
* [https://swift.org/ Swift Community] | * [https://swift.org/ Swift Community] | ||
* [https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1iOAfsvSPu-qyHLSs_jAcMQvlk1Z-pnuv Training Manual] | * [https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1iOAfsvSPu-qyHLSs_jAcMQvlk1Z-pnuv Training Manual] | ||
* [https://swift.org/download/ Download Swift] | * [https://swift.org/download/ Download Swift] | ||
* [[Swift Custom UI]] | |||
* [https://cocoapods.org/ Cocoa Pods] | * [https://cocoapods.org/ Cocoa Pods] | ||
* [https://github.com/stephencelis/SQLite.swift/blob/master/Documentation/Index.md SQLite.swift] | |||
* [https://swift.org/about/ About Swift] | * [https://swift.org/about/ About Swift] | ||
* [https://www.appcoda.com/ AppCoda] | * [https://www.appcoda.com/ AppCoda] | ||
* [https://web.stanford.edu/class/cs193p/cgi-bin/drupal/ CS193P] | * [https://web.stanford.edu/class/cs193p/cgi-bin/drupal/ CS193P] | ||
| valign="top" | | |||
* [https://github.com/victorpimentel/MarvelAPI/tree/master/MarvelAPI.playground Marvel API] | |||
|} |
Latest revision as of 22:25, 10 December 2020
export PATH=/Library/Developer/Toolchains/swift-latest.xctoolchain/usr/bin:"${PATH}"
Hello World
import UIKit
class ViewController: UIViewController {
@IBOutlet weak var nameTexField: UITextField!
@IBOutlet weak var ageTextField: UITextField!
@IBOutlet weak var helloLabel: UILabel!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
}
@IBAction func clickMeAction(_ sender: Any) {
print("Hello \(nameTexField.text!)");
helloLabel.text = "Hello \(nameTexField.text!), your age is \(ageTextField.text!)";
}
}
Alert & Action
import UIKit
class ViewController: UIViewController {
@IBOutlet weak var nameTexField: UITextField!
@IBOutlet weak var ageTextField: UITextField!
@IBOutlet weak var helloLabel: UILabel!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
}
@IBAction func clickMeAction(_ sender: Any) {
print("Hello \(nameTexField.text!)")
helloLabel.text = "Hello \(nameTexField.text!), your age is \(ageTextField.text!)"
}
@IBAction func showAlertAction(_ sender: UIButton) {
let alertCtrl = UIAlertController(title: "Alert", message: "Hello Alert", preferredStyle: .alert)
let destructiveAction = UIAlertAction(title: "Delete", style: .destructive, handler: nil)
let cancelAction = UIAlertAction(title: "Cancel", style: .default, handler: nil)
let okAction = UIAlertAction(title: "OK", style: .cancel, handler: nil)
alertCtrl.addAction(okAction)
alertCtrl.addAction(cancelAction)
alertCtrl.addAction(destructiveAction)
present(alertCtrl, animated: true, completion: nil)
}
@IBAction func showConfirmAction(_ sender: UIButton) {
let actionSheet = UIAlertController(title: "Hello World", message: "This is an Action Sheet", preferredStyle: .actionSheet)
let cancelAction = UIAlertAction(title: "Cancel", style: .cancel, handler: nil)
let okAction = UIAlertAction(title: "OK", style: .default, handler: nil)
actionSheet.addAction(okAction)
actionSheet.addAction(cancelAction)
present(actionSheet, animated: true, completion: nil)
}
}
Playground
import UIKit
var hello = "Hello, playground"
print(hello)
// 1) constrant vs variable
var name = "Raiyan Bin Shahed" //mutable and variable
let greetings = "Hello" //immutable and constrant
let message = greetings + name
print(message)
name = "Shahed Hossain"
print(name)
// 2) Implicit vs Explicit typing
let huaweiPrice:Double = 2999 //Explicit Typing
let deliveryCharge = 9.99 //Implicit Typing
let totalPrice = huaweiPrice + deliveryCharge
print(totalPrice)
// 3) If else in Swift
// No need to end statement in semicolon (optional)
// Conditional bracket is optional
// The curly bracket is compulsary even it is for one liner statement
let hungry = true
if hungry {
print("Let's have a break now")
}
else {
print("Let's have a break in 15 minutes")
}
// 4) Array and For Loop
var myArray = [2, 4, 6, 8, 10]
myArray.append(12) //add item
print(myArray.count) // length
print(myArray[1]) //accessing 2nd item by index
// 4) For Loop in Swift
// collection for loop
for item in myArray {
print(item)
}
// incrementaql for loop
for i in 0..<myArray.count {
print("Item \(i) is \(myArray[i])") //interpolation
}
// 5) Dictionary
let myInfo = ["name": "Shahed Hossain", "city": "KLC", "phone": "01117606778", "email": "[email protected]"]
let mySonInfo = ["name": "Raiyan Bin Shahed", "city": "KLC", "phone": "01117606778"]
// When we get a value from dictionary, we will get optional data type,
// Since it can be nil or it can eturn a value
print(myInfo["name"])
print(mySonInfo["email"])
// To get the value, you can use
// 5.1) Optional Binding
// Have to write more code but null safe
// Safe for runtime as well as production
if let newVar = myInfo["name"] {
print(newVar)
}
// 5.2) Force unwrap
print(myInfo["name"]!) // easy to write but not null safe
Inheritance
import UIKit
var hello = "Hello, playground"
print(hello.suffix(10))
print(hello)
class BaseCalculator : NSObject {
var a:Int
var b:Int
init(a:Int, b:Int){
self.a = a
self.b = b
}
func add() -> Int {
return self.a + self.b
}
func printAdd(){
print("a + b = \(self.add())")
}
}
class SubCalculator: BaseCalculator {
func sub() -> Int {
return self.a - self.b
}
func printSub(){
print("a - b = \(self.sub())")
}
}
let baseCal = BaseCalculator(a:10, b:20)
print(baseCal.add())
baseCal.printAdd()
let subCal = SubCalculator(a:20, b:10)
print(subCal.add())
subCal.printAdd()
print(subCal.sub())
subCal.printSub()
Switcher and Slider
import UIKit
class ViewController: UIViewController {
@IBOutlet weak var priceFilter: UISwitch!
@IBOutlet weak var priceSlider: UISlider!
@IBOutlet weak var priceLabel: UILabel!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
}
@IBAction func switchFilterAction(_ sender: UISwitch) {
if priceFilter.isOn {
priceSlider.isEnabled = true
priceLabel.isHidden = false
priceLabel.text = String(format:"%2.2f", priceSlider.value)
}
else {
priceSlider.isEnabled = false
priceLabel.isHidden = true
}
}
@IBAction func whenPriceUpdated(_ sender: UISlider) {
priceLabel.text = String(format:"%2.2f", priceSlider.value)
}
}
Table View
import UIKit
class ViewController: UIViewController, UITableViewDataSource, UITableViewDelegate {
@IBOutlet weak var tableView: UITableView!
var items:[ToDoItem] = []
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
let tea = ToDoItem(itemName: "Tea", itemDesc: "Tea Break 20 min", itemPlace: "iTrain")
let coffee = ToDoItem(itemName: "Coffee", itemDesc: "Coffee Break 20 min", itemPlace: "iTrain")
let lunch = ToDoItem(itemName: "Lunch", itemDesc: "Lunch Break 50 min", itemPlace: "KFC")
let dinner = ToDoItem(itemName: "Dinner", itemDesc: "Dinner Break 50 min", itemPlace: "MAC")
let suffer = ToDoItem(itemName: "Suffer", itemDesc: "Suffer Break 30 min", itemPlace: "Home")
tea.completed = true
coffee.completed = true
items.append(tea)
items.append(coffee)
items.append(lunch)
items.append(dinner)
items.append(suffer)
}
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
return items.count
// return 5
}
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
let cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "Cell", for: indexPath)
cell.textLabel?.text = items[indexPath.row].itemName
if items[indexPath.row].completed {
cell.imageView?.image = UIImage(named: "checked.png")
}
else {
cell.imageView?.image = UIImage(named: "unchecked.png")
}
// cell.textLabel?.text = "Hello World"
return cell
}
@IBAction func onAddItemAction(_ sender: UIBarButtonItem) {
let promptController = UIAlertController(title: "Add Item", message: "Please Add an Item", preferredStyle: .alert )
promptController.addTextField{(textField) in
textField.placeholder = "Item name"
}
promptController.addTextField{(textField) in
textField.placeholder = "Item Description"
}
promptController.addTextField{(textField) in
textField.placeholder = "Item Place"
}
let addAction = UIAlertAction(title: "Add", style: .default){(alert) in
let textFields = promptController.textFields!
let name = textFields[0].text!
let desc = textFields[1].text!
let place = textFields[2].text!
let item = ToDoItem(itemName: name, itemDesc: desc, itemPlace: place)
self.items.append(item)
self.tableView.reloadData()
}
let cancelAction = UIAlertAction(title: "Cancel", style: .cancel, handler: nil)
promptController.addAction(cancelAction)
promptController.addAction(addAction)
present(promptController, animated: true, completion: nil)
}
}
Memo or Todo
// Example of Alert with Input Field
class ViewController: UIViewController {
@IBOutlet weak var tableView: UITableView!
var items:[ToDoItem] = []
@IBAction func onAddItemAction(_ sender: UIBarButtonItem) {
let promptController = UIAlertController(title: "Add Item", message: "Please Add an Item", preferredStyle: .alert )
promptController.addTextField{(textField) in
textField.placeholder = "Item name"
}
promptController.addTextField{(textField) in
textField.placeholder = "Item Description"
}
promptController.addTextField{(textField) in
textField.placeholder = "Item Place"
}
let addAction = UIAlertAction(title: "Add", style: .default){(alert) in
let textFields = promptController.textFields!
let name = textFields[0].text!
let desc = textFields[1].text!
let place = textFields[2].text!
let item = ToDoItem(itemName: name, itemDesc: desc, itemPlace: place)
self.items.append(item)
self.tableView.reloadData()
}
let cancelAction = UIAlertAction(title: "Cancel", style: .cancel, handler: nil)
promptController.addAction(cancelAction)
promptController.addAction(addAction)
present(promptController, animated: true, completion: nil)
}
}
Cocoa Pods
pod --version
pod repo update
cd /opt/dev/cki_workspaces/
cd ./init_workspace/chorke-init-iosapp/
pod init
vim Podfile
pod install
Exception
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
<!-- exception ini -->
<key>NSAppTransportSecurity</key>
<dict>
<key>NSExceptionDomains</key>
<dict>
<key>dev.chorke.org</key>
<dict>
<key>NSExceptionAllowsInsecureHTTPLoads</key>
<true/>
</dict>
</dict>
</dict>
<!-- exception end -->
</dict>
</plist>
Features
- Closures unified with function pointers
- Tuples and multiple return values
- Generics
- Fast and concise iteration over a range or collection
- Structs that support methods, extensions, and protocols
- Functional programming patterns, e.g., map and filter
- Powerful error handling built-in
- Advanced control flow with do, guard, defer, and repeat keywords